a; y^3 + 12y^2 + 48y + 46 

= y^3 + 3 . 4 . y^2 + 3 . 16 . y + 64 - 18

= ( y + 8 )^3 - 18

= ( 6 + 8)^3 - 18 

= 14^3 - 18 

Cái 46 phải là 64 thì phải 

b, = ( y - 2)^3 = ( 22 - 2 )^3 = 20^3 = 8000

\(9,=\left(5+2x\right)^3\\ 10,=\left(y+4\right)^3\\ 11,=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\\ 12,=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x^2-5xy+25y^2\right)\)

ĐK: \(3x\ne\pm y;x\ne0\)

A = \(\dfrac{3x}{3x+y}-\dfrac{x}{3x-y}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{3x\left(3x-y\right)-x\left(3x+y\right)+2x}{\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)}=\dfrac{6x^2-4xy+2x}{\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(3x-2y+1\right)}{\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)}\)

Thay x = 1; y=2, ta có:

A = \(\dfrac{2.1\left(3.1-2.2+1\right)}{\left(3.1-2\right)\left(3.1+2\right)}=0\)

\(=\left(3x+y\right)^3=\left[3\left(-3\right)+5\right]^3=\left(-4\right)^3=-64\)

`27x^3 +27x^2y + 9xy^2 + y^3`

`= (3x)^3+3.(3x)^2 . y + 3.3x.y^2 +y^3`

`=(3x+y)^3`

`= (3.-3+5)^3`

`= (-9+5)^3`

`=-64`

a: Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)+1}{-1-1}=\dfrac{1}{-2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{x^3+8}{x^2-2x+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{x^2-2x+4}\)

\(=x+2=0\)

a) \(N=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2-2x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2-1+1}{-1-1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)b) \(M=\dfrac{x^3+8}{x^2-2x+4}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{x^2-2x+4}=x+2=-2+2=0\)

a, ĐKXĐ: x≠±3

A=\(\left(\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{3-x}{x-3}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{9-x^2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x^2-3x}{x^2-9}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{-3}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)

A=\(\dfrac{-1}{x^2}\)

b, Thay x=\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\) (TMĐKXĐ) vào A ta có:

\(\dfrac{-1}{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}\)=-4

c, A<0 ⇔ \(\dfrac{-1}{x^2}< 0\) ⇔ x²>0 (Đúng với mọi x)

Vậy để A<0 thì x đúng với mọi giá trị (trừ ±3)

\(A=\dfrac{2x^2\left(3x-4y+2\right)}{x\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(3x-4y+2\right)}{\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{2\left(3-8+2\right)}{\left(3+2\right)\left(3-2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(-3\right)}{5}=\dfrac{-6}{5}\)