\(=2013^4-\left(2012\cdot2014\right)\left(2013^2+1\right)\\ =2013^4-\left(2013^2-1\right)\left(2013^2+1\right)\\ =2013^4-\left(2013^4-1\right)\\ =1\)

\(2011.2013+2012.2014\)

\(=\left(2012-1\right)\left(2012+1\right)+\left(2013-1\right)\left(2013+1\right)\)

\(=2012^2-1+2013^2-1\)

\(=2012^2+2013^2-2\)

\(\Rightarrow2011.2013+2012.2014=2012^2+2013^2-2\)

2011.2013+2012.2014

=(2013-2).2013+2012.(2012+2)

=2013²-4026+2012²+4024

=2013²+2012²+(-4026+4024)

=2013²+2012²-2

Ta có:\(2011.2013+2012.2014\)

\(=\left(2013-2\right).2013+\left(2012+2\right).2012\)

\(=2013^2-4026+2012^2+4024\)

\(=2012^2+2013^2-2\)

nên hai phép tính trên bằng nhau.

a) 6859;                         c) 970300;

b) 8120601;                   d) 140581.

Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{1+1^2+1^4}+\frac{2}{1+2^2+2^4}+....+\frac{2013}{1+2013^2+2013^4}\)

Xét:

\(\frac{k}{k+k^2+k^4}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{k^2+k+1-k^2+k-1}{k^4+k^2+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{k\left(k+1\right)+1-k\left(k-1\right)-1}{\left(k^2+1\right)^2-k^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{k\left(k-1\right)+1}-\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)+1}\right]\)

Áp dụng :

\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{1\cdot0+1}-\frac{1}{1\cdot2+1}+\frac{1}{2\cdot1+1}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3+1}+.....+\frac{1}{2013\cdot2012+1}-\frac{1}{2013\cdot2014+1}\right]\)

\(=\frac{2027091}{4054183}\)

a) \(2011.2013+2012.2014\)

\(=\left(2012-1\right)\left(2012+1\right)+\left(2013-1\right)\left(2013+1\right)\)

\(=2012^2-1+2013^2-1\)

\(=2012^2+2013^2-2\)

\(\Rightarrow2011.2013+2012.2014=2012^2+2013^2-2\)

b) \(\left(9-1\right)\left(9^2+1\right)\left(9^4+1\right)\left(9^8+1\right)\left(9^{16}+1\right)\left(9^{32}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\left(9+1\right)\left(9-1\right)\left(9^2+1\right)\left(9^4+1\right)\left(9^8+1\right)\left(9^{16}+1\right)\left(9^{32}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\left(9^2-1\right)\left(9^2+1\right)\left(9^4+1\right)\left(9^8+1\right)\left(9^{16}+1\right)\left(9^{32}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\left(9^4-1\right)\left(9^4+1\right)\left(9^8+1\right)\left(9^{16}+1\right)\left(9^{32}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\left(9^8-1\right)\left(9^8+1\right)\left(9^{16}+1\right)\left(9^{32}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\left(9^{16}-1\right)\left(9^{16}+1\right)\left(9^{32}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\left(9^{32}-1\right)\left(9^{32}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\left(9^{64}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9^{64}-1}{10}\)

Ta có: \(9^{64}-1=\dfrac{10\left(9^{64}-1\right)}{10}\)

Mà \(\dfrac{10\left(9^{64}-1\right)}{10}>\dfrac{9^{64}-1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(9-1\right)\left(9^2+1\right)\left(9^4+1\right)\left(9^8+1\right)\left(9^{16}+1\right)\left(9^{32}+1\right)< 9^{64}-1\)

c) Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2-xy}\left(1\right)\)

Vì x>y>0, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\left(2\right)\)

Vì x>y>0 nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2-xy< \left(x+y\right)^2\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra:

\(\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}< \dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

a) Ta có:

\(2011.2013+2012.2014\)

\(=\left(2012-1\right)\left(2012+1\right)+\left(2013-1\right)\left(2013+1\right)\)

\(=2012^2-1+2013^2-1\)

\(=2012^2+2013^2-2\)

Vậy 2011.2013+2012.2014 = 2012² + 2013² - 2

Cái này chắc có quy luật

Tra google chắc có

Nhớ tich nhen

quy luật gì mình nhìn không ra nên không giải dc