a) - 10                     

=(-7/15.15-7) . (5/8 . -16) 

= 1 . -10 = -10

a: \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(57:19\right)^n=-3^5\)

=>3ⁿ=3⁵

hay n=5

\(A=\frac{4^5.9^4-2.6^9}{2^{10}.3^8-6^8.20}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(2^2\right)^5.\left(3^2\right)^4-2.\left(2.3\right)^9}{2^{10}.3^8-\left(2.3\right)^8.2^2.5}\)

\(A=\frac{2^{10}.3^8-2^{10}.3^9}{2^{10}.3^8-2^{10}.3^8.5}\)

\(A=\frac{2^{10}.\left(3^8-3^9\right)}{2^{10}.3^8.\left(1-5\right)}=\frac{3^8-3^9}{3^8.\left(-4\right)}=\frac{3^8.\left(1-3\right)}{3^8.\left(-4\right)}=\frac{-2}{-4}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy A = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\frac{2^{19}.27^3+15.4^9.9^4}{6^9.2^{10}+12^{10}}\)

\(B=\frac{2^{19}.\left(3^3\right)^3+3.5.\left(2^2\right)^9.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^9.2^{10}+\left(2^2.3\right)^{10}}\)

\(B=\frac{2^{19}.3^9+3.5.2^{18}.3^8}{2^9.3^9.2^{10}+2^{20}.3^{10}}\)

\(B=\frac{2^{19}.3^9+3^9.2^{18}.5}{2^{19}.3^9+2^{20}.3^{10}}\)

\(B=\frac{2^{18}.3^9.\left(2+5\right)}{2^{19}.3^9\left(1+2.3\right)}=\frac{7}{2.7}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy B = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{19}\right]}{\left[\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{\left(-3\right)}{35}\right]\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{18}{60}-\dfrac{16}{60}-\dfrac{21}{60}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{19}}{\left(\dfrac{5}{70}+\dfrac{10}{70}+\dfrac{6}{70}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-4}{3}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{-19}{60}\cdot\dfrac{5}{19}}{\dfrac{21}{70}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{3}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{12}:\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

1,

\(\frac{25}{12}+\left(\frac{-4}{12}\right)=\frac{7}{4}\)

\(\frac{-10}{8}+\frac{15}{4}=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{-14}{6}=\frac{-47}{24}\)

\(\frac{350}{150}+\left(\frac{-200}{360}\right)=\frac{16}{9}\)

\([\frac{5}{8}+\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)]+\frac{15}{6}=\frac{-1}{8}+\frac{15}{6}=\frac{19}{8}\)

\(\frac{7}{3}+[\left(\frac{-5}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)]=\frac{7}{3}+\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{6}\)

4,

\(\frac{X+1}{5}=\frac{3}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(X-1\right).7=3.5\)

\(\Rightarrow7X-7=15\)

\(\Rightarrow7X=22\)

\(\Rightarrow X=\frac{22}{7}\)

\(\frac{X-3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(X-3\right)2=1.4\)

\(\Rightarrow2X-6=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2X=10\)

\(\Rightarrow X=5\)

\(2\frac{7}{19}-3\frac{5}{21}+7-\frac{7}{19}+2\frac{5}{21}\)

\(=2+\frac{7}{19}-3-\frac{5}{21}+7-\frac{7}{19}+2+\frac{5}{21}\)

\(=\left(2-3+7+2\right)+\left(\frac{7}{19}-\frac{7}{19}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{21}-\frac{5}{21}\right)\)

\(=2-3+7+2+0+0=8\)

Cảm ơn !