a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\); n_HCl = 0,2.2,5 = 0,5 (mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\) => Mg hết, HCl dư

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

            0,2--->0,4----->0,2---->0,2

=> V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(HCl.dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,5-0,4}{0,2}=0,5M\\C_{M\left(MgCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

200ml = 0,2l

\(n_{HCl}=2,5.0,2=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

         1         2               1           1

        0,2      0,5            0,2         0,2

a) Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\)

                     ⇒ Mg phản ứng hết , HCl dư

                     ⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của Mg

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b) \(n_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

  \(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,5-\left(0,2.2\right)=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{MMgCl2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{MddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{CuSO_4}=0.2\cdot0.5=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

\(0.1.............0.2.................0.1..........0.1\)

\(C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.3+0.2}=0.2\left(M\right)\)

\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}CuO+H_2O\)

\(0.1.............0.1\)

\(m_{CuO}=0.1\cdot80=8\left(g\right)\)

Nồng độ của Na₂SO₄ mà em !

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

0,2     0,2                0,2       0,2

a)\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)

b)\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\)

c)\(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) 
pthh : \(Fe+H_2SO_4->FeSO_4+H_2\) 
          0,2                                      0,2
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(L\right)\) 
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5}{22,4}.98\approx2,188\left(g\right)\) 
=> mdd=11,2+2,188=13,388(g) 
C%=\(\dfrac{2,188}{13,388}.100\%=16,3\%\)

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

           0,05->0,1----->0,05---->0,05

`=> V_{ddHCl} = (0,1)/2 = 0,05 (l)`

b) `V_{H_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)`

c) `C_{M(FeCl_2)} = (0,05)/(0,05) = 1M`

\(a,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{8,125}{65}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

          0,125->0,25----->0,125->0,125

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,5}=0,5\left(l\right)\\b,V_{H_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\\c,C_{M\left(ZnCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,5}=0,25M\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{36,4}{56}=0,65\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

           0,65->1,3----->0,65--->0,65

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1,3}{0,5}=2,6\left(l\right)\\b,V_{H_2}=0,65.22,4=14,56\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(C_{M\left(FeCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,65}{2,6}=0,25M\)

\(a) n_{Fe_2O_3}= \dfrac{8}{160} = 0,05(mol)\\ Fe_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2FeCl_3 + 3H_2O\\ n_{FeCl_3} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_3} = 0,1.162,5 = 16,25(gam)\\ b) n_{HCl} = 6n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,05.6 = 0,3(mol)\\ V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3}{0,5} = 0,6(lít)\\ c) V_{dd\ sau\ pư} = V_{dd\ HCl} =0,6(lít)\\ C_{M_{FeCl_3}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,6} = 0,167M\)

PTHH:\(Fe_2O_3+HCl\rightarrow FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

a, Bảo toàn nguyên tố Fe:

\(n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=162,5.0,1=16,25\left(g\right)\)

b, Bảo toàn nguyên tố Cl:

\(n_{Hcl}=n_{Cl}=3n_{FeCl_3}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{n_{HCL}}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)\)

c,\(C_{M_{FeCl_3}}=\dfrac{n_{FeCl_3}}{V_{ddFeCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,6}=0,17M\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.0,1=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}>\dfrac{0,03}{3}\) => Al dư, H₂SO₄ hết

X là Al₂(SO₄)₃; Y là H₂; Z là Al_(dư)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

          0,02<----0,03-------->0,01

=> m = 5,4 - 0,02.27 = 4,86 (g)

b)\(C_{M\left(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,1}=0,1M\)