Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

a: \(\dfrac{3a+2b}{a}=\dfrac{3bk+2b}{bk}=\dfrac{3k+2}{k}\)

\(\dfrac{3c+2d}{c}=\dfrac{3dk+2d}{dk}=\dfrac{3k+2}{k}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+2b}{a}=\dfrac{3c+2d}{c}\)

b: \(\dfrac{2a-3b}{b}=\dfrac{2bk-3b}{b}=2k-3\)

\(\dfrac{2c-3d}{d}=\dfrac{2dk-3d}{d}=2k-3\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a-3b}{b}=\dfrac{2c-3d}{d}\)

c: \(\dfrac{a}{a-2b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-2b}=\dfrac{k}{k-2}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{c-2d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-2d}=\dfrac{k}{k-2}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a-2b}=\dfrac{c}{c-2d}\)

thank you

a )\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{2a}{2c}\)

\(\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{2a}{2c}\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{2a}=\frac{c-d}{2c}\) ( đpcm)

b ) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a-3b}{3a+2b}=\frac{5c-3d}{3c+2d}\) ( đpcm )

Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\) (vì a+b+c+d khác 0)

=>a=b=c=d

=>M=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot4=2\)

Ta có:a/b=b/c=c/d=d/a

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:a/b=b/c=c/d=(a+b+c+d)/(b+c+d+a)=1

=>a=b=c=d(vì a/b=b/c=c/d=d/a=1)

Thay vào M sau đó tìm được M=2

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó, ta có : \(\frac{3bk+2b}{2bk+3b}=\frac{\left(3k+2\right)b}{\left(2k+3\right)b}=\frac{3k+2}{2k+3}\)(1)

       \(\frac{3dk+2d}{2dk+3d}=\frac{\left(3k+2\right).d}{\left(2k+3\right).d}=\frac{3k+2}{2k+3}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2), suy ra :  \(\frac{3a+2b}{2a+3b}=\frac{3c+2d}{2c+3d}\)