a) 21 - 22 + 23 - 24

= (21 - 22) + (23 - 24)

= (-1) + (-1)  = -2

b) 125 - (115 - 99)

= 125 - 115 + 99

= (125 - 115) + 99

 = 10 + 99 = 109.

\(a.21-22+23-24\)

\(=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-2\)

\(b.125-\left(115-99\right)\)

\(=125-16=109\)

21-22+23-24

= (-1)+(-1)

=-2

125-(115-99)

= 125-16

=109

a) 21-22+23-24

=-1+(-1)

=-2

b) 125-(115-99)

=125-115+99

=10+99

=109

Bài 3.21:

b: =28+19-28-32+57

=76-32

=44

Câu 5:

a: \(31\cdot\left(-18\right)+31\cdot\left(-81\right)-31\)

\(=31\left(-18-81-1\right)\)

\(=31\cdot\left(-100\right)=-3100\)

b: \(\left(-12\right)\cdot47+\left(-12\right)\cdot52+\left(-12\right)\)

\(=\left(-12\right)\left(47+52+1\right)\)

\(=-12\cdot100=-1200\)

c: \(13\cdot\left(23+22\right)-3\cdot\left(17+28\right)\)

\(=13\cdot45-3\cdot45\)

\(=45\cdot10=450\)

d: \(-48+48\left(-78\right)+48\left(-21\right)\)

\(=48\left(-1-78-21\right)\)

\(=48\left(-100\right)=-4800\)

Câu 4:

a: \(\left(-6-2\right)\left(-6+2\right)=\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=32\)

b: \(\dfrac{\left(7\cdot3-3\right)}{-6}=\dfrac{21-3}{-6}=\dfrac{18}{-6}=-3\)

c: \(\left(-5+9\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=4\cdot\left(-4\right)=-16\)

d: \(\dfrac{72}{-6\cdot2+4}=\dfrac{72}{-12+4}=\dfrac{72}{-8}=-9\)

a)21-22+23-24

(22-21)+(24-23)

1+1=2

b)125-(115-99)

125-16

=109

a = -1

b =11 nhớ k

21 + 22 + 23 + 24 – 11 – 12 – 13 – 14

= (21 – 11) + (22 – 12) + (23 – 13) + (24 – 14)

= 10 + 10 + 10 + 10

= 40.

a)54 : 3³ + 6.5²

= 54 : 27 + 6.25

= 2 + 150

= 152

b) 45.26 + 45.74 - 1500

= 45.(26 + 74) - 1500

= 45.100 - 1500

= 4500 - 1500

= 3000

c) 125 + 132 + (-125) + (-21)

= [125 + (-125)] + [132 + (-21)]

= 0 + 111

= 111

d) 11 - 13 + 15 - 17 + 19 - 21 + 23 - 25

= -2 + (-2) + (-2) + (-2)

= (-4) + (-2) + (-2)

= (-8)

1−2−3+4+5−6−7+8+...+21−22−23+24+25

= (1 - 2 - 3 + 4) + (5 - 6 - 7 + 8) + ... + (21 - 22 - 23 + 24) + 25=(1−2−3+4)+(5−6−7+8)+...+(21−22−23+24)+25

= 0 + 0 + ... + 0 + 25=0+0+...+0+25

= 25