`a, 126^2 - 152 . 126 + 5776.`

`= 126^2 - 2 . 76 . 126 + 76^2`

`= (126+76)^2 = 202^2 = 40804`

`b, 3^8 . 5^8 - (15^4-1)(15^4+1)`

`= 15^8 - 15^8 + 1`

`= 1`

3⁸.5⁸ - (15⁴-1).(15⁴+1)

=15⁸-15⁸+1

=1

1. 

$=153^2+2.47.153+47^2=(153+47)^2=200^2=40000$

2.

$=1,24^2-2.1,24.0,24+0,24^2=(1,24-0,24)^2=1^2=1$

3. Không phù hợp để tính nhanh 

4. 

$=15^8-(15^8-1)=1$

5.

$=(1^2-2^2)+(3^2-4^2)+(5^2-6^2)+...+(2019^2-2020^2)$

$=(1-2)(1+2)+(3-4)(3+4)+(5-6)(5+6)+...+(2019-2020)(2019+2020)$

$=(-1)(1+2)+(-1)(3+4)+(-1)(5+6)+....+(-1)(2019+2020)$

$=(-1)(1+2+3+4+....+2019+2020)=(-1).2020(2020+1):2=-2041210$

6:

\(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =1.\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^8-1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^{2020}-1\right)\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =2^{4040}-1+1=2^{4040}\)

Ta có:

\(B=4x\left(2x+y\right)+2y\left(2x+y\right)-y\left(y+2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(4x+2y-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(4x+y\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(4.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)\left(2.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{14}{25}\)

Ta có:

\(x^2-2018x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=2018x\)

Do đó

\(B=\frac{x^4+x^2+1}{x^2}=\frac{\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-x^2}{x^2}=\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2}{x^2}=\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\left(2018x+x\right)\left(2018x-x\right)}{x^2}=\frac{2019x\cdot2017x}{x^2}=2019\cdot2017\)

A=123^2 + 54.123 + 77^2 
= 123^2 + 2.123.77 + 77^2 - (154-54).123 
= (123+77)^2 - 100.123 
= 200^2 -12300 
= 40000-12300 
= 27700.

34226 OK

\(4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{16}-1\right)\cdot\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)\)

a: \(P=\dfrac{x^2+x-x^2+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)