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\(2021-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
Giải:
\(2021-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
Ta có:
\(2021-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=0+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow2021-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\left(đpcm\right)\)
`A=\(\frac{1}{2}-1)(\dfrac{1}{3}-1).....(\frac{1}{2021}-1)`
`=\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{-2}{3}.....\frac{-2020}{2021}`
`=(-1xx(-2)xx...xx(-2020))/(2xx3xx....xx2021)`
`=(1xx2xx..xx2020)/(2xx3xx...xx2021)`(do `1->2020` có 2020 số)
`=\frac{1}{2021}`
a: =2+6*(-1)^2019+2026
=2028-6
=2022
b: \(=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}\cdot\dfrac{16}{15}...\cdot\dfrac{625}{624}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^2}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4^2}{\left(4-1\right)\left(4+1\right)}...\cdot\dfrac{625}{\left(25-1\right)\left(25+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot49}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot48}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot49}{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot50}\)
\(=\dfrac{49}{1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{50}=\dfrac{98}{50}=\dfrac{49}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1+\dfrac{2019}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2019}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{2019}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+1}=1-\dfrac{2019}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{2}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2021\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)
Sửa đề : \(M=\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{11}}{\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}}{1\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{7}{10}}\right):\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{11}}{\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}}{1\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{7}{10}}\right):\dfrac{2021}{2022}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{7\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)}-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{7}{10}}\right):\dfrac{2021}{2022}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{7}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)}\right):\dfrac{2021}{2020}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right):\dfrac{2021}{2022}=0\)