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Theo đề, ta có: \(S_n=3003\)
=>\(n\cdot\dfrac{\left[2u1+\left(n-1\right)\cdot d\right]}{2}=3003\)
=>\(\dfrac{n\left[2+\left(n-1\right)\right]}{2}=3003\)
=>n(n+1)=6006
=>n^2+n-6006=0
=>(n-77)(n+78)=0
=>n=77(nhận) hoặc n=-78(loại)
Vậy: n=77
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+u_1+6d=8\\u_1+3d+u_1+4d=11\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u_1+6d=8\\2u_1+7d=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=3\\u_1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=u_1+7d+u_1+9d+...+u_1+35d\)
\(S=15u_1+\left(7+9+...+35\right)d=15u_1+308d=849\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_{14}=u_1+13d=18\\u_4=u_1+3d=-12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=3\\u_1=-21\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tổng 16 số hạng đầu tiên:
\(S_{16}=\frac{16\left(2u_1+15d\right)}{2}=24\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_2-u_3+u_5=10\\u_4+u_6=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+d-u_1-2d+u_1+4d=10\\u_1+3d+u_1+5d=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+3d=10\\2u_1+8d=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=1\\d=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_2-u_6+u_4=-7\\u_8-2u_7=2u_4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+d-u_1-5d+u_1+3d=-7\\u_1+7d-2\left(u_1+6d\right)=2\left(u_1+3d\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1-d=-7\\-3u_1-11d=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=\dfrac{-11}{2}\\d=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_7-u_3=8\\u_2.u_7=75\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1+6d-u_1-2d=8\\\left(u_1+d\right)\left(u_1+6d\right)=75\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4d=8\\\left(u_1+d\right)\left(u_1+6d\right)=75\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=2\\\left(u_1+2\right)\left(u_1+12\right)=75\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=2\\u_1^2+14u_1+24=75\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}u_1=3\\u_1=-17\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
u 1 = 36 , d = − 13