a) \({( - 2)^4} \cdot {( - 2)^5} = {\left( { - 2} \right)^{4 + 5}} = {\left( { - 2} \right)^9}\)

 \({( - 2)^{12}}:{( - 2)^3} = {\left( { - 2} \right)^{12 - 3}} = {\left( { - 2} \right)^9}\)

Vậy \({( - 2)^4} \cdot {( - 2)^5}\) = \({( - 2)^{12}}:{( - 2)^3}\);

b) \({\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^2} \cdot {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^{2 + 6}} = {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^8}\)

\({\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)}^4}} \right]^2} = {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^{4.2}} = {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^8}\)

Vậy \({\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^2} \cdot {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^6}\) = \({\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)}^4}} \right]^2}\)

c) \({(0,3)^8}:{(0,3)^2} = {\left( {0,3} \right)^{8 - 2}} = {\left( {0,3} \right)^6}\)

\({\left[ {{{(0,3)}^2}} \right]^3} = {\left( {0,3} \right)^{2.3}} = {\left( {0,3} \right)^6}\)

Vậy \({(0,3)^8}:{(0,3)^2}\)= \({\left[ {{{(0,3)}^2}} \right]^3}\).

d) \({\left( { - \frac{3}{2}} \right)^5}:{\left( { - \frac{3}{2}} \right)^3} = {\left( { - \frac{3}{2}} \right)^{5 - 3}} = {\left( { - \frac{3}{2}} \right)^2} = {\left( {\frac{3}{2}} \right)^2}\)

Vậy \({\left( { - \frac{3}{2}} \right)^5}:{\left( { - \frac{3}{2}} \right)^3}\) = \({\left( {\frac{3}{2}} \right)^2}\).

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2013^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2014^2}-1\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{-8}{9}\right)\left(\frac{-15}{16}\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(\frac{-4052168}{4052169}\right)\left(\frac{-4056195}{4056196}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{-1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\frac{-2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\frac{-3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{-2012\cdot2014}{2013\cdot2013}\cdot\frac{-2013\cdot2015}{2014\cdot2014}\)

\(A=\frac{-1\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\cdot....\cdot\left(-2012\right)\cdot\left(-2013\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot....\cdot2013\cdot2014}\cdot\frac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot....\cdot2014\cdot2015}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot....\cdot2013\cdot2014}\)

\(A=\frac{-1}{2014}\cdot\frac{2015}{2}=\frac{-2015}{4028}\)

Ta thấy \(\frac{-2015}{4028}< \frac{-1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow A< B\)

Ta có:

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)..\left(\frac{1}{2017^2}-1\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2017^2}-1\right)\)

\(A=\left(-\frac{3}{2^2}\right)\left(\frac{-8}{3^2}\right)\left(\frac{-15}{4^2}\right)...\left(\frac{-\left(1-2017^2\right)}{2017^2}\right)\)
( có 2016 thừa số)

\(A=\frac{3.8.15...\left(1-2017^2\right)}{2^2.3^2.4^2...2017^2}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(1.3\right)\left(2.4\right)...\left(2016.2018\right)}{\left(2.2\right)\left(3.3\right)\left(4.4\right)...\left(2017.2017\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(1.2.3....2016\right)\left(3.4.5....2018\right)}{\left(2.3.4...2017\right)\left(2.3.4...2017\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{1.2018}{2017.2}\)

\(A=\frac{1009}{2017}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1009}{2017}>0\) (vì tử và mẫu cùng dấu)

           \(\frac{-1}{2}< 0\) (vì tử và mẫu khác dấu)

Vậy A>B

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^5} = \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^5}}}{{{2^5}}} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{32}};\\{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^4} = \frac{{{{\left( { - 2} \right)}^4}}}{{{3^4}}} = \frac{{16}}{{81}};\\{\left( { - 2\frac{1}{4}} \right)^3} = {\left( {\frac{{ - 9}}{4}} \right)^3} = \frac{{{{\left( { - 9} \right)}^3}}}{{{4^3}}} = \frac{{-729}}{{64}};\\{\left( { - 0,3} \right)^5} = {\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{{10}}} \right)^5} = \frac{{ - 243}}{{100000}};\\{\left( { - 25,7} \right)^0} = 1\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^2} = \frac{1}{9};\\{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^3} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{27}};\\{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^4} = \frac{1}{{81}};\\{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^5} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{243}}.\end{array}\)

Nhận xét:

+ Luỹ thừa của một số hữu tỉ âm với số mũ chẵn là một số hữu tỉ dương.

+  Luỹ thừa của một số hữu tỉ âm với số mũ lẻ là một số hữu tỉ âm.

x. (x^2)^3 = x^5 
x^7 ≠ x^5 
Nếu, 
x^7 - x^5 = 0 
mủ lẻ nên phương trình có 3 nghiệm 
Đáp số: 
x = -1 
hoặc 
x = 0 
hoặc 
x = 1 

a, \(\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{36}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}\cdot\frac{24}{25}\cdot\frac{35}{36}\)

\(=\frac{1.3}{2.2}\cdot\frac{2.4}{3.3}\cdot\frac{3.5}{4.4}\cdot\frac{4.6}{5.5}\cdot\frac{5.7}{6.6}\)

\(=\frac{1.2.3.4.5}{2.3.4.5.6}\cdot\frac{3.4.5.6.7}{2.3.4.5.6}=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{7}{2}\)

\(=\frac{7}{12}\)

b, \(\left(2-\frac{3}{2}\right)\cdot\left(2-\frac{4}{3}\right)\cdot\left(2-\frac{5}{4}\right)\cdot\left(2-\frac{6}{5}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1.2.3.4}{2.3.4.5}\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}\)

\(a,\left[\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3.\left(-2\right)^2\right]:\left[2.\left(-1\right)^5+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{3}{8}\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(-\frac{1}{8}\right)-\frac{27}{64}.4\right]:\left[2.\left(-1\right)+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{3}{8}\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{27}{16}\right)\right]:\left[-2+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{3}{8}\right]\)

\(=\frac{-2-27}{16}:\frac{-32+9-6}{16}\)

\(=-\frac{29}{16}:\frac{-29}{16}=1\)

\(b,\left[\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^{-2}\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^4\right]:\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^6\)

\(=\left(\frac{9}{16}.\frac{81}{16}\right):\frac{729}{64}\)

\(=\frac{729}{64}:\frac{729}{64}=1\)