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a) \(A=455+\left(-311\right)+3789+\left(-144\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=455-311+3789-144\)
\(\Rightarrow A=144+3645=3789\)
Vậy A = 3789
b) \(B=815+\left[95+\left(-815\right)+\left(-45\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow B=815+\left(95-860\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=815-770=45\)
Vậy B = 45
Bài 1:
a) \(24 - (-15) - 2\)
\(=39-2\)
\(=37\)
b) \((-85) + 10 - (-85) - 50\)
\(=[(-85)-(-85)]+10-50\)
\(=0+10-50\)
\(=10-50\)
\(=-40\)
c) \(71 - (-30) - (+18) + (-30)\)
\(=[(-30)-(-30)]+71-(+18)\)
\(=0+71-18\)
\(=71-18\)
\(=53\)
d) \(-(30) - (+37) + (+37) + (-85)\)
\(=[-(+37)+(+37)]-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=0-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=(-30)+(-85)\)
\(=-115\)
e) \((35-815) - (795-65)\)
\(=(-780)-730\)
\(=-1510\)
g) \((2002-79+15) + (-79+15)\)
\(=1938+(-64)\)
\(=1874\)
Bài 2:
a) \(25 - (30+x) = x - (27-8)\)
\(25-30-x=x-27+8\)
\(x+x=25-30+27-8\)
\(2x=14\)
\(x=14\div2\)
\(x=7\)
b) \((x-12) - 15 = (20-17) - (18+x) \)
\(x-12-15=13-18-x\)
\(x-27=-5-x\)
\(x+x=-5+27\)
\(2x=22\)
\(x=22\div2\)
\(x=11\)
c) \(15 - x = 7 - (-2)\)
\(15-x=9\)
\(x=15-9\)
\(x=6\)
d) \(x - 35 = (-12) - 3\)
\(x-35=-15\)
\(x=-15+35\)
\(x=20\)
e) \(\left|5-x\right|-26=-15\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=-15+26\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=11\)
Từ đây ta có:
*Nếu \(5-x=11\)
\(x=5-11\)
\(x=-6\)
*Nếu \(5-x=-11\)
\(x=5-(-11)\)
\(x=16\)
Vậy \(x=-6;x=16\)
a; (-23) + 15 + 18 + 23 =[ (-23) + 23 ] + 15 + 18 = 0 + 15 + 18 = 33
b ; (-9) + 301 + (-511) + 119 = [ (-9) + 301 ] + [ (-511) + 119] = 292 + (-392) = (-100)
c; 455 + (-311) + 2015+ (-144) = ......
2:
a: \(2^2\cdot3-4=4\cdot3-4=12-4=8\)
b: \(16-2^3\cdot2=16-2^4=16-16=0\)
c: \(4^2-4\cdot2=16-8=8\)
d: \(3^3-2\cdot3^2=27-2\cdot9=27-18=9\)
e: \(7^2-9\cdot2^2=49-9\cdot4=49-36=13\)
f: \(2^2\cdot3+4^2=4\cdot3+16=12+16=28\)
Bài 1:
a: \(13+21\cdot5-\left(198:11-8\right)\)
\(=13+105-18+8\)
=21+87
=108
b: \(272:16-5+4\cdot\left(30-5-255:17\right)\)
\(=17-5+4\cdot\left(30-5-15\right)\)
\(=12+4\cdot10=12+40=52\)
c: \(15\cdot24-14\cdot5\cdot\left(145:5-27\right)\)
\(=360-70\left(29-27\right)\)
=360-140
=220
d: \(18\cdot3-18\cdot2+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{51}{17}\right)\)
\(=18\left(3-2\right)+3\cdot3\)
=18+9
=27
e: \(64+115+36-25\cdot8\cdot6\cdot2^2\cdot3+4^2\)
\(=100+115-200\cdot6\cdot4\cdot3+16\)
\(=231-14400=-14169\)
f: \(15\cdot8-\left(17-30+83\right)-144:6\)
\(=120-24-\left(100-30\right)\)
=96-70
=26
a) \(36.\left(-57\right)-57.64\)
\(=36.\left(-57\right)+\left(-57\right).64=\left(-57\right).\left(36+64\right)\)
\(=\left(-57\right).100=-5700\)
b)\(32.\left(-17\right)+\left(-18\right).17-50.13\)
\(=\left(-32\right).17+\left(-18\right).17-50.13\)
\(=17.\left(-32-18\right)-50.13=17.\left(-50\right)+\left(-50\right).13\)
\(=\left(-50\right).\left(17+13\right)=\left(-50\right).30=-150\)
c)\(-\left(-35\right)+12-|-35|-42\)
\(=35+12-35-42=12-42=-30\)
d)\(\left(-15-12\right):\left(-3\right)^2+5-13.\left(-2\right)+\left(-64\right):2^3\)
\(=-27:9+5+26-64:8=-3+5+26-8=20\)
e)\(\left(135-35\right).\left(-37\right)+37.\left(-42-58\right)=100.\left(-37\right)+37.\left(-100\right)\)
\(=\left(-100\right).37+37.\left(-100\right)=\left(-100\right).\left(37+37\right)\)
\(=\left(-100\right).74=-7400\)
Chúc em học tốt!!!!!!