Để kiểm tra một hàm F(x) có phải là một nguyên hàm của f(x) không thì ta chỉ cần kiểm tra F'(x) có bằng f(x) không?

a) \(F\left(x\right)\) là hằng số nên \(F'\left(x\right)=0\ne f\left(x\right)\)

b) \(G'\left(x\right)=2.\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\cos^2x}=1+\tan^2x\)

c) \(H'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\cos x}{1+\sin x}\)

d) \(K'\left(x\right)=-2.\dfrac{-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}}\right)}{\left(1+\tan\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}}}{\left(\dfrac{\cos\dfrac{x}{2}+\sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{\cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(\cos\dfrac{x}{2}+\sin\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{1+2\cos\dfrac{x}{2}\sin\dfrac{x}{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1+\sin x}\)

Vậy hàm số K(x) là một nguyên hàm của f(x).

2.

\(I=\int e^{3x}.3^xdx\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=3^x\\dv=e^{3x}dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=3^xln3dx\\v=\dfrac{1}{3}e^{3x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{3}e^{3x}.3^x-\dfrac{ln3}{3}\int e^{3x}.3^xdx=\dfrac{1}{3}e^{3x}.3^x-\dfrac{ln3}{3}.I\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{ln3}{3}\right)I=\dfrac{1}{3}e^{3x}.3^x\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{3+ln3}.e^{3x}.3^x+C\)

1.

\(I=\int\left(2x-1\right)e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}dx=\int2x.e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}dx-\int e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}dx\)

Xét \(J=\int2x.e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}dx\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}\\dv=2xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=-\dfrac{e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}}{x^2}dx\\v=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow J=x^2.e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}+\int e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}dx\)

\(\Rightarrow I=x^2.e^{\dfrac{1}{x}}+C\)

Chọn B

B

\(F\left(x\right)=\int\left(e^x.ln\left(ax\right)+\dfrac{e^x}{x}\right)dx=\int e^xln\left(ax\right)dx+\int\dfrac{e^x}{x}dx=\int e^xlnxdx+\int\dfrac{e^x}{x}dx+\int e^x.lna.dx\)

Xét \(I=\int e^xlnxdx\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=e^xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=e^x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=lnx.e^x-\int\dfrac{e^x}{x}dx\)

\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=e^x.lnx+e^x.lna+C\)

\(F\left(\dfrac{1}{a}\right)=e^{\dfrac{1}{a}}ln\left(\dfrac{1}{a}\right)+e^{\dfrac{1}{a}}.lna+C=0\Rightarrow C=0\)

\(F\left(2020\right)=e^{2020}ln\left(2020\right)+e^{2020}.lna=e^{2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow ln\left(2020a\right)=1\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{e}{2020}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2}=1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

\(\int f\left(x\right)dx=\int\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)dx=\int1dx-\int x^{-2}dx\)

=\(x-\dfrac{x^{-2+1}}{-2+1}+C=x-\dfrac{x^{-1}}{-1}+C=x+\dfrac{1}{x}+C\)

C=-1 ta được phương án A(ko tm câu hỏi)

C=0 ta được phương án B(ko tm câu hỏi)

C=2 ta được phương án C(ko tm câu hỏi)

=>chọn D

a.

\(y'=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+\dfrac{6}{5}x^2-x+5\)

b.

\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2+4x+5\right)'}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}=\dfrac{2x+4}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}=\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}\)

c.

\(y=\left(3x-2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x-2\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}}\)

d.

\(y'=2\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{2x-1}{2\sqrt{x+2}}=\dfrac{6x+7}{2\sqrt{x+2}}\)

e.

\(y'=3sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right).\left[sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right)\right]'=-15sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right)\)

g.

\(y'=4cot^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-3x\right)\left[cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-3x\right)\right]'=12cot^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-3x\right).\dfrac{1}{sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-3x\right)}\)