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Bài 1.
\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{U}{I}=\dfrac{75}{2,5}=30\Omega\)
Có \(R_1ntR_2\Rightarrow R_1+R_2=30\) \(\Rightarrow2R_2+R_2=30\Rightarrow R_2=10\Omega\)
\(\Rightarrow R_1=30-R_2=30-10=20\Omega\)
BÀI 2.
Ta có: \(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{U}{I}=\dfrac{45}{2,5}=18\Omega\)
Mà \(R_1//R_2\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{R}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}\)
Lại có: \(R_1=\dfrac{3}{2}R_2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{R}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{2}R_2}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}=\dfrac{1}{18}\) \(\Rightarrow R_2=30\Omega\)
\(R1//R2\Rightarrow Rtd=\dfrac{R1R2}{R1+R2}=24\Omega\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5A\)
\(\Rightarrow R2//\left(R1ntR3\right)\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{U}{\dfrac{R2\left(R1+R3\right)}{R2+R1+R3}}=0,4A\)
Khi mắc nối tiếp:
\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=\dfrac{U}{I}=\dfrac{24}{0,6}=40\left(\Omega\right)\left(1\right)\)
Khi mắc song song:
\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1.R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{12}{1,6}=\dfrac{15}{2}\Rightarrow R_1.R_2=\dfrac{15}{2}.40=300\left(\Omega\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R_1+R_2=40\left(\Omega\right)\\R_1.R_2=300\left(\Omega\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R_1=\dfrac{300}{R_2}\\\dfrac{300}{R_2}+R_2=40\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R_1=\dfrac{300}{R_2}\\\dfrac{300+R_2^2}{R_2}=40\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R_1=\dfrac{300}{R_2}\\\left(R_2-30\right)\left(R_2-10\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R_1=10\left(\Omega\right)\\R_2=30\left(\Omega\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R_1=30\left(\Omega\right)\\R_2=10\left(\Omega\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
R 1 + R 2 = U / I = 40 ( R 1 . R 2 ) / ( R 1 + R 2 ) = U / I ’ = 7 , 5
Giải hệ pt theo R 1 ; R 2 ta được R 1 = 30 ; R 2 = 10
Hoặc R 1 = 10 ; R 2 = 30
