a) Phương trình hóa học của phản ứng:

3Fe + 2O\(_2\) → Fe\(_3\)O\(_4\).

nFe3O4 = \(\dfrac{2,32}{232}\) = 0,01 mol.

nFe = 3.nFe3O4 = 0,01 .3 = 0,03 mol.

nO2 = 2.nFe3O4 = 0,01 .2 = 0,02 mol.

mFe = 0,03.56 = 1,68g.

mO2 = 0,02.32 = 0,64g.

b) Phương trình phản ứng nhiệt phân KMnO4:

2KMnO4 → K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4 = 2.nO2 = 0,02.2 = 0,04 mol.

mKMnO4 = 0,04 .158 = 6,32g.

a.

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01mol\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)

0,03   0,02              0,01    ( mol )

\(m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68g\)

\(m_{O_2}=0,02.32=0,64g\)

b.

\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

   0,04                                                    0,02  ( mol )

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,04.158=6,32g\)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2.32}{232}=0.01\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.03......0.02.........0.01\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.03\cdot56=1.68\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{O_2}=0.02\cdot32=0.64\left(g\right)\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(0.04............................................0.02\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.04\cdot158=6.32\left(g\right)\)

a)

n Fe3O4 = 2,32/232 = 0,01(mol)

3Fe + 2O2 \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe3O4

0,03....0,02.......0,01...........(mol)

m Fe = 0,03.56 = 1,68(gam)

m O2 = 0,02.32= 0,64(gam)

c)

$2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2$

n KMnO4 = 2n O2 = 0,04(mol)

m KMnO4 = 0,04.158 = 6,32 gam

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{11,6}{232}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

___0,15__0,1____0,05 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

________0,2________________________0,1 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Sửa đề: 4,46 (g) → 4,64 (g)

a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,06.56=3,36\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=2n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,04.32=1,28\left(g\right)\)

b, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,08.158=12,64\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=2n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,02.32=0,64\left(g\right)\)

b, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,04.158=6,32\left(g\right)\)

a,\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ --t^o--> Fe₃O₄

            0,03<--0,02<-------0,01

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,02.32=0,64\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, PTHH: 2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

                  0,04<-----------------------------------0,02

\(m_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{0,04.158}{85\%}=7,435\left(g\right)\)

a)\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{11,6}{232}=0,05mol\)

   \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

    0,15    0,1      0,05

   \(m_{Fe}=0,15\cdot56=8,4g\)

   \(m_{O_2}=0,1\cdot32=3,2g\)

b)\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

     0,2                                                0,1

   \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,2\cdot158=31,6g\)

\(a,n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{11,6}{232}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ --t^o--> Fe₃O₄

           0,15<--0,1<----------0,05

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, PTHH: 2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

                  0,2<--------------------------------------0,1

=> m_KMnO4 = 0,2.158 = 31,6 (g)

Bài 5:

a,\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

              0,03     0,02     0,01

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,02.32=0,64\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(PTHH:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)

                     0,04                                              0,02

\(\rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,04.158=6,32\left(g\right)\)

Bài 6:

a, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

LTL: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,3}{5}\) => O₂ dư

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,3-0,25\right).22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: 3Fe + \(2O_2\) --->
theo pt: 3_____2_____________1
theo đề: x______y_____________0.01
nFe3O4 là: 0.01mol
\Rightarrow nO2= 0.01*2/1=0.02 mol
VO2= 0.02*22.4=0.448l
b, PTHH : 2KMnO4 ----> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
theo pt: 2__________1________1______1
theo đề: x___________________________0.02
=> n KMnO4= 0.02*2/1= 0.04 mol
=>mKMnO4= 0.04*158=6.32g

a. số mol của $F{e}_3{O}_4$ là : 
2.32 : 232 =0.01 mol
theo tỉ lệ mol ta có số mol của Fe là:
0.01 * 3 = 0.03 mol
khối lượng sắt là: 0.03*56=1.68g
số mol oxi là: 0.01*2=0.02mol
thể tích oxi là: 0.02*22.4= 0.448g
b. 2KMnO_4 ---> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
---> nKMnO_4 = 2nO2 = 0,04 mol ---> mKMnO_4=0.04*158=6.32g