Trước hết, ta cần tính giá trị của a và b trong G và H:
$$G^2 = \frac{1}{a+b} \Rightarrow a+b = \frac{1}{G^2}$$
$$H^2 = 4a - 4\sqrt{ab} + 4b = 4(\sqrt{a} - \sqrt{b})^2 \Rightarrow \sqrt{a} - \sqrt{b} = \frac{H}{2}$$
Từ đó, suy ra được:
$$\sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b} = \frac{1}{G}\sqrt{\frac{1}{G^2} + 4}$$
$$\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{a} = \frac{1}{G}\sqrt{\frac{1}{G^2} + 4} + H$$
$$\Rightarrow a = \left(\frac{1}{G}\sqrt{\frac{1}{G^2} + 4} + H\right)^2/4$$
$$\Rightarrow b = \left(\frac{1}{G}\sqrt{\frac{1}{G^2} + 4} - H\right)^2/4$$

Tiếp theo, ta tính giá trị của F:
$$F = 6\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2} = 6\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2}\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2} = 6\sqrt{3} + 3\sqrt{2} + 3\sqrt{6}$$

Cuối cùng, ta tính giá trị của K:
$$K = 2xy\left(2\sqrt{x} + 3\sqrt{y}\right) = 2\sqrt{xy}(4\sqrt{x} + 6\sqrt{y})$$

Vậy, ta đã tính được giá trị của F, G, H và K.

a, \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}\)

b, \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{b}\)

c, \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3x^3}}=\frac{x}{x\sqrt{3x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x}}=\frac{\sqrt{3x}}{3x}\)

d, \(\frac{4y^2}{\sqrt{2y^5}}=\frac{4y^2}{y^2\sqrt{2y}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{2y}}=\frac{4\sqrt{2y}}{2y}=\frac{2\sqrt{2y}}{y}\)

a)\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{a}=\sqrt{a}\)                b) \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{ab}}{ab}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{b}\)                                              c) \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{3x^3}}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{3x^3.\sqrt{3x}}}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{3x}}{\left(\sqrt{3x^2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{3x}}{\left(3x^2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{3x}}{3x^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3x}}{3x}\)    

) $xy\sqrt{\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{x}{y}}=xy\sqrt{\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{xy}{y^2}}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{xy}{y}\sqrt{xy}=x\sqrt{xy}.$

b) $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{x}{y}\sqrt{\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{x}{y}}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{x}{y}\sqrt{\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{xy}{y^2}}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{x}{y^2}\sqrt{xy}.$

c) $\sqrt{\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{a}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{a^2}}=\sqrt{\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{a+1}{a^2}}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\sqrt{a+1}}{a}.$

d) $\sqrt{\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{4x^3}{25y}}=\sqrt{\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{4x^{2}xy}{25y^2}}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2x}{5y}\sqrt{xy}.$

e) $2ab\sqrt{\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3}{ab}}=2\sqrt{\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3(ab{)}^2}{ab}}=2\sqrt{3ab}$.

\(\dfrac{2ab}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{2ab\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{2ab\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{10-7}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{3}=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{6-5}=2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

ĐS:

+ Ta có:

2√6−√5=2(√6+√5)(√6−√5)(√6+√5)26−5=2(6+5)(6−5)(6+5)

                   =2(√6+√5)(√6)2−(√5)2=2(√6+√5)6−5=2(6+5)(6)2−(5)2=2(6+5)6−5

                   =2(√6+√5)1=2(√6+√5)=2(6+5)1=2(6+5).

+ Ta có:

3√10+√7=3(√10−√7)(√10+√7)(√10−√7)310+7=3(10−7)(10+7)(10−7)

                    =3(√10−√7)(√10)2−(√7)2=3(10−7)(10)2−(7)2=3(√10−√7)10−7=3(10−7)10−7

                    =3(√10−√7)3=√10−√7=3(10−7)3=10−7.

+ Ta có:

1√x−√y=1.(√x+√y)(√x−√y)(√x+√y)1x−y=1.(x+y)(x−y)(x+y)

=√x+√y(√x)2−(√y)2=√x+√yx−y=x+y(x)2−(y)2=x+yx−y

+ Ta có:

2ab√a−√b=2ab(√a+√b)(√a−√b)(√a+√b)2aba−b=2ab(a+b)(a−b)(a+b)

=2ab(√a+√b)(√a)2−(√b)2=2ab(√a+√b)a−b=2ab(a+b)(a)2−(b)2=2ab(a+b)a−b.

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{6-5}=2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{10-7}=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)

\(\frac{2ab}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{2ab\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}\)

bài 2: 

a: \(\dfrac{25}{5-2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{125+10\sqrt{3}}{13}\)

b: \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}+2}=8\sqrt{5}-32\)

c: \(\dfrac{6}{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{7}}{5}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

bài 1) a) \(xy\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}=x\sqrt{y}\sqrt{y}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}=x\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3\sqrt{y}\)

b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5a^3}{49b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}}{\sqrt{49b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}}{7\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}.\sqrt{b}}{7\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3b}}{7b}\)

bài 2) a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}=-\sqrt{5}\)

c) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{-1}=-2-3\sqrt{5}-5=-7-3\sqrt{5}\)

\(C=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-x}{2x}\)

\(D=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{4a-1}\)

\(E=\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{45}}{2}\)

Bài 3:

a: \(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=3+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=3+\sqrt{2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+b^2-2b\sqrt{ab}}{a^2+2a\sqrt{b}+b}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{ab}-b\right)}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{b}{a+\sqrt{b}}\)

c: \(=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+1=x-\sqrt{x}\)