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nH2SO4=0,1(mol)
a) PTHH: 2 NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2 H2O
b) 0,2___________0,1________0,1(mol)
mNaOH=0,2.40=8(g)
=>mddNaOH=(8.100)/25= 32(g)
c) mNa2SO4=0,1.142=14,2(g)
d) PTHH: 2 KOH + H2SO4 -> K2SO4 +2 H2O
nKOH=0,2(mol) => mKOH=0,2.56=11,2(g)
=> mddKOH=(11,2.100)/8=140(g)
=> VddKOH= 140/1,085=129,03(ml)
Chúc em học tốt!
PTHH: \(H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\cdot1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{K_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{\dfrac{0,4\cdot56}{6\%}}{1,048}\approx356,2\left(ml\right)\\C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2+0,3562}\approx0,36\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ 0,2.........0,4........0,2.......0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a.m_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,4.56.100}{6}=\dfrac{1120}{3}\left(g\right)\\ V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1120}{3}}{1,048}=\dfrac{140000}{393}\left(ml\right)\approx0,356\left(l\right)\)
\(b.C_{MddK_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{\dfrac{140000}{393}+0,2}\approx0,00056\left(M\right)\)
a/ \(m_{H_2SO_4}=490.10\%=49\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 1 0,5 0,5
\(m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{1.40.100}{20}=200\left(g\right)\)
b/ \(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,5.142=71\left(g\right)\)
Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít
Ta có: \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{0,1}=1M\)
=> nHCl = 0,1(mol)
PTHH: KOH + HCl ---> KCl + H2O
Theo PT: \(n_{KOH}=n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{KOH}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{KOH}}=\dfrac{5,6}{m_{dd_{KOH}}}.100\%=20\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{KOH}}=28\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.0,75=0,075mol\\ H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
0,075 0,15 0,075 0,15
\(a)m_{K_2SO_4}=0,075.175=13,05mol\)
\(b)H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{NaOH}=0,075.2=0,15mol\\ m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,15.40}{15\%}\cdot100\%=40g\\ V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{40}{1,05}=38,1ml\)