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a) H2SO4 + 2NaOH --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
b) \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: H2SO4 + 2NaOH --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,2---->0,4
=> mNaOH = 0,4.40 = 16 (g)
=> \(m_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{16.100}{20}=80\left(g\right)\)
c)
PTHH: H2SO4 + 2KOH --> K2SO4 + 2H2O
0,2---->0,4
=> mKOH = 0,4.56 = 22,4 (g)
=> \(m_{dd.KOH}=\dfrac{22,4.100}{5,6}=400\left(g\right)\)
=> \(V_{dd.KOH}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=382,775\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
0,2 0,4
\(m_{\text{ }NaOH}=0,4.40=16g\\ m_{\text{dd}NaOH}=\dfrac{16.100}{20}=80g\)
\(pthh:H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
0,2 0,4
\(m_{KOH}=0,4.56=22,4g\\
m_{\text{dd}KOH}=\dfrac{22,4.100}{5,6}=400g\\
V_{\text{dd}}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=382,7ml\)
\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{22,4}{1,045}=21,4354ml\)
\(n_{H2SO4}=0,02.1=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
pư..............0,02..........0,04..............0,02...........0,04 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,04.40=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH\left(20\%\right)}=\dfrac{1,6}{20\%}=8\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
pư............0,02............0,04............0,02..........0,04 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,04.56=2,24\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddKOH\left(5,6\%\right)}=\dfrac{2,24}{5,6\%}=40\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{KOH}=\dfrac{40}{1,045}\approx38,28\left(ml\right)\)
Vậy..............
a. PTPỨ: H2SO4 + 2NaOH \(\rightarrow\) 2H2O + Na2SO4
b. Ta có : nH2SO4 = \(\frac{1.20}{1000}\) = 0,02 mol
c. Theo phương trình: nNaOH = 2.nH2SO4 = 2.0,02 = 0,04 mol
\(\Rightarrow\) mNaOH = 0,04. 40 = 1,6(g)
d. mdd NaOH = \(\frac{1,6.100}{20}\) = 8(g)
e1. PTHH: H2SO4 + 2KOH \(\rightarrow\) K2SO4 + 2H2O
Ta có: nKOH = 2. nH2SO4 = 2. 0,02 = 0,04 mol
\(\Rightarrow\) mKOH = 0,04.56=2,24(g)
e2. mdd KOH = \(\frac{2,24.100}{5,6}\) = 40(g)
e3. Vdd KOH = \(\frac{40}{1,045}\) \(\approx\) 38,278 ml
Ptrình ion H(+) + OH(-) = H2O
n H(+) 0,3*0,75*2 + 0,3*1,5 = 0,9mol
=> n OH(-) = 0,9mol => n KOH = 0,9mol => V = 0,6l
H2SO4 + 2KOH → K2SO4 + 2H2O
số mol H2SO4 :
nH2SO4 = 0,5 . 0,7 = 0,35 (mol)
theo phương trình hóa học ta có:
nKOH = 2.nH2SO4 = 2.0,35 =0,7 (mol)
=> mKOH = 0,7.56 = 39,2 (g)
=> mdd KOH = (39,2.100)/12 =326,67 (g)
ta có :
Vdd KOH = 326,67/1,15 = 284 (ml)
a) $2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
b)
n H2SO4 = 0,03.1 = 0,03(mol)
n NaOH = 2n H2SO4 = 0,06(mol)
=> CM NaOH = 0,06/0,05 = 1,2M
c) $H_2SO_4 + 2KOH \to K_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
n KOH = 2n H2SO4 = 0,06(mol)
=> m KOH = 0,06.56 = 3,36 gam
=> m dd KOH = 3,36/5,6% = 60(gam)
=> V dd KOH = m/D = 60/1,045 = 57,42(ml)