a) ( x   +   1 ) 2 .                     b) ( x   –   4 ) 2 .

c) x 2 4 + x + 1 ;                   d) ( 2 x   –   2 y ) 2 .

a) ( 2 x   +   1 ) 2 .                     b) ( 3 x   –   2 ) 2 .

c) 1 2 ab 2 + 1 2 .                  d) ( 4 uv ²   –   1 ) 2 .

a) \(x^2+4x+4\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

b) \(4x^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

c) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

d) \(4\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)

\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]^2-2\cdot2\left(x+y\right)\cdot1+1^2\)

\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)-1\right]^2\)

\(=\left(2x+2y-1\right)^2\)

a. $x^2+4x+4$

$=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2$

$=(x+2)^2$

b. $x^2-6xy+9y^2$

$=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3y+(3y)^2$

$=(x-3y)^2$

c. $4x^2+12x+9$

$=(2x)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2$

$=(2x+3)^2$

d. $x^2-x+\dfrac14$

$=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot \dfrac12+\Bigg(\dfrac12\Bigg)^2$

$=\Bigg(x-\dfrac12\Bigg)^2$

`x^2 +4x+4`

`=x^2+2*x*2+2^2`

`=(x+2)^2`

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`x^2-6xy+9y^2`

`=x^2 - 2*x*3y+(3y)^2`

`=(x-3y)^2`

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`4x^2 +12x+9`

`=(2x)^2 +2*2x*3+3^2`

`=(2x+3)^2`

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`x^2-x+1/4`

`=x^2 - 2*x*1/2 +(1/2)^2`

`=(x+1/2)^2`

a) Sửa đề: \(x^2+3x+1\rightarrow x^2+2x+1\)

\(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

b) \(x^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

c) \(9x^2+12x+4=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)

d) \(-4x^2-9-12x=-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)=-\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

a)x²-6x+9

=x²-2.x.3+3²

=(x-3)²

b)4x²+4x+1

=(2x)²+2.2x.1+1²

=(2x+1)²

c)4x²+12xy+9y²

=(2x)²+2.2x.3y+(3y)²

=(2x+3y)²

d)4x⁴-4x²+4

=(2x²)²-2.2x².2+2²

=(2x²-2)²

a)\(x^2+2x+1=x^2+2x1+1^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

b)\(9x^2+y^2+6xy=3^2x^2+y^2+2.3x.y=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.y+y^2=\left(3x+y\right)^2\)

c)\(25a^2+4b^2-20ab=5^2a^2+2^2b^2-2.5a.2b=\left(5a\right)^2-2.5a.2b+\left(2b\right)^2=\left(5a-2b\right)^2\)

d)\(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)