I. Join each pair of sentences. Use the words in brackets.

1. Our team won by a large margin. No one thought wr would win the championship. ( but).

2. I could not see his face clearly. He was standing in the shadow. ( so).

3. The man spoke very slowly. He wanted me to understand what he said. ( so that).

4. Our flight was delay. We decided to take a long walk around the terminal. ( since).

5. I got very wet in the rain. I had an umbrella. ( even though).

6. He liked the sweatet. He decided not to buy it. ( though).

7. I had turn on the air conditioner. It was still hot in the room. ( even though).

8. Trevor didn't notice the sign. It was right in front of him. ( even though).

9. Matthew doesn't know any French. It was one of his school subjects. ( though).

10. Laura felt unwell. She went on working. ( in spite of this).

11. I told the absolute truth. No one would believe me. ( even though).

12. Despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job. ( though).

13. My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying. ( in spite of).

14. He isn't happy although he is very rich. ( despite).

15. Even though he got a good job, he was not satisfied. ( despite).

16. Although he often tells lies, many people believe him. ( despite).

17. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. ( because of).

18. She went to bed early because she felt tired. ( because of).

19. Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick. ( because of).

20. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult. ( because of).

21. I couldn't read the letter because it was dark. ( because of).

22. I can't study because it is noisy. ( because of).

23. The train come late because it was foggy. ( because of).

24. The train was late because the fog was thick. ( because of).

25. I can't sleep because the weather is hot. ( because of).

26. All the teacher love him because his conduct is good. ( because of).

27. Because there was a traffic accident, I went to school late. ( because of).

28. Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans. ( because of).

29. Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly. ( because of).

30. Because it was sunny, we decided to go camping. ( because of).

31. She walked slowly because her legs was injured. ( because of).

32. She didn't eat much though she was hungry. ( despite).

33. He couldn't solve the problem though he is good at math. ( despite).

34. Although it got dark, they continued the work. ( in spite of).

35. Cars cause pollution but people still want them. ( although).

II. Change clause of reason to phrase of reason.

1. Jim had to give up jogging because ha had sprained his ankle severely.

2. The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it's polluted.

3. We had to stay in London an extra day because it was foggy at the airport.

4. Bills had to do all of the cooking and cleaning because his wife is ill.

5. We all have received the best of everything because our parents are generous.

6. I couldn't get to sleep last night because it was noisy in the next apartment.

7. John has to sit in the front row in class because he has poor eyesight.

8. We stopped our car because the trafic light turn red.

9. She couldn't see the road because the wall was too high.

10. We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad

11. Sarah will not walk across a bridge because she's afraid of heights.

12. Mark's doctor has advised him to exercise regularly because he is overweight.

13. Piranhas can devour an entire cow in several minutes because their teeth are extremely sharp.

14. Most students couldn't do the final exam because it was extremely difficult.

15. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.

Viết lại câu với 'If' ( câu điều kiện)

1.He doesn't have the money and he can't afford a new car

.2. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes.

.3. We didn’t know your phone number, so we could not contact you.

4. The price of petrol was raised last month, so car sales have dropped again.

.5. I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my old classmates.

6. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.

.7. I never got very lonely because I have lots of good friends.

8. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough time.

.9. We got lost because we didn’t a map.

10. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.

.11. He lost all his money because he wasn’t careful.

12. Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother, he can’t visit her often.

13. His parents were very disappointed because he failed his final examination.

14. I don’t have free time, so I can’t go to see him.

15. She didn’t explain him the situation, so he didn’t understand it.

TÌM LỖI SAI VÀ SỮA LẠI

1. She worked hard, but he passed her exam.
2. Liz took many photos, or she could show the pagoda to her parents.
3. My racket is broken, or I can’t play tennis.
4. We haven’t got any food, but we’re going shopping.
5. Mark missed his bus, because he was late for school.
6. He woke up late, because she didn’t go to school.
7. We took a taxi home so the rain was very heavy.
8. The beach was very crowded, because there was hardly room to sit down.
9. I want to study in Japan or learn Japanese.
10. They didn’t have enough money, because they didn’t buy the house.

Use CONDITIONAL SENTENCE to rewrite the following sentences:

1. She can't be employed because she doesn't have a college degree.

2. I don't have enough money. I can't go on a long holiday this year.

3. It was raining all morning. We didn't go out.

4. I will buy a new hat. I will give it to you.

5. He was tired. He made a mistake.

6. It stops raining. We will go out.

7. Your English isn't good. You won't be able to do this exercise.

8. You give back my bicycle, or I will call the police.

9. He is very slow, so we won't give him an important task.

10. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam.

Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1, my new cả is more.....than the one I had before (economy)
2,he didn't fell happy because he worked .....(success)
3, my colleagues are very pleasant,but the manager is a little...(friend)
4, we must make a ..........about where to go.(decide)
5, lucky got........quickly and went for work(dress)
6,we all looked ........after the summer holiday (health)
7,the children are more ........in cartoons(interest)
8,................,the weather was so bad that we couldn't go out(fortune)
9,I hope there won't be too much ............in getting a work permit.(difficult)
10,that.......hs composed a lot of beautiful songs(music)

Điền giới từ vào chỗ chấm
1,he doesn't depend.............his parents
2,we arrived...............England by train
3,She hurt her foot........she was climbing down the boat
4,he will go to China..........the end of this weekend
5,she took many pictures to show the trip...her parents
6, Lan has come here..........yesterday
7,they were tired,so they rested.....5pm
8,I was born ............15th,January
9,I'm looking forward to hearing ......you.
10,We have some exchange students..............the program

Viết lại câu
1,he said he was got guilty of stealing the car
he denied.............................................
2, Is this the only way to reach the city center
Isn't there ...................
3, He never suspected that the money had been stolen
At no time...............................
4 It's my opinion that you should take more exersise
If I......................................
5, I was going to leave ,but because of what he said, I didn't
she persuaded.............................
6,he was very sorry rhat he didn't dee Andrey on her trip to London
he greatly regretted..........................
7,It's is throught that the accident was caused by human error
The accident is..............................
8,''Will you be visitting the Taj Mahal when you go to India?''he askked Elizabeth
he asked......................
9,''I think you should try the chicken Marenngo,''said the waiter
The waiter recommened.............................
10,This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted
I have.............

Hoàn thành câu dựa vào từ gợi ý
1,''Mai regrets not buying this book.(wishes)
Mai............................
2,''Why don't you wait by the phone box,Hoa?''(suggested)
Na......................................
3,I don't normally go into town by car(used )
I...........................................
4,She goes out very little these days(hardly)
She..........................................
5, Deapite knowing the area well.I got lost(throught )

1. The baby laughed ............. as she played with her toys. (happy/ happily/ unhappy/ unhappily)
2. I broke the cup ...... I was careless. (but/ therefore/ so/ because)
3. If we pollute the water, we ......... no fresh water to use. (will have/ is having/ have/ had)
4. If we ..... less paper, we ...... trees in the forest. (used-will save/ will use-can save/ can use-save/ use-can
save)
5. People nowadays are interested ........ saving money and natural resources. (to/ with/ in/ on)
6. The air in the city ........ with traffic fumes. (is heavy polluted / is heavily polluted/ heavily is polluted/
polluted heavily)
7. ........ air is one of the many problems we have to solve. (Pure/ Polluted/ Dust/ Pleasant)
8. They are trying to save the animals ......... extinction. (on / at/ from / to)
9. If we ............ much pesticides on vegetables, the vegetables will become poisonous and inedible. (to use/
use/ using / used)
10. I'll give you a lift to the station if ........ in a hurry. (you are/ you were / you will be/ you'd be)
11. If we go on ......... , the environment will become seriously polluted. (litter/ to litter/ littering/ littered)
12. All the different plants and animals in a natural community are dependent upon each other for ...... .
(wildlife/ survival/ livings/ life)
13. Oxfam tries to send food to countries where people are suffering ............... malnutrition. (for / by / from/
of)
14. If you see Tom, ........... you mind ............ him to get in touch with me? (will - reminding/ will - to
remind/ would - reminding / would - to remind)
15. My teacher is very pleased ........... all of her students got good marks in the exams. (that/ so/ which/ so
that)
16. He looked me ______ when I interrupted him. (angry / angrily / hungry / thirsty)
17. Bill puts money in the bank, ______? (didn’t he / did he / doesn’t he / does he)
18. I’m leaving next week. And I think I’ll never forget _____with you. (worked / work / to work / working)
19. He ______ to find a job, but he had no luck. (tried hard / hardly tried / tried hardly / try hardly)
20. Would you mind ______ your pet snake somewhere else? (put / putting / to put / puts)
21. ______ the manager is out today, I’ll sign the letter. (Because / If / Because of / But)
22. I’ve given your old jacket away ______ it was too tight for you. (because of / if / because / and)
23. Our holiday was too short. The time ______. (passed quick / quick passed / passed quickly / quickly
passes)
24. I’m absolutely sure I locked the door. I clearly remember ______ it. (to lock / locking / lock / locked)
25. If you press that button, the alarm ______. (will ring / ring / ringing / would ring)
26. When I arrived, he was trying ______ it, but there was something wrong with the engine. (to start /
stated / starting / start)
27. If he likes the house, ______ buy it? (would he / will he / did he / does he)
28. If he ______ all that, he will be ill. (ate / will eat / has eaten / eat)

Dissappointed

Tired

Angry

Confident

Confused

Concentrate

Delighted

Embarrassed

Adolescence

Independent

1. Today I am very ......... to get the highest score in my English exam

2. .......... is the period between childhood and young adulthood

3. Physical changes are diffirent for everyone at the adolescence, so we don't need to feel...........

4. My brother is thirteen years old but he wants to be more ..............

5. I always ....... on my studies so I've made much progress this year

6. Jane is ............ because she doesn't know if she got an F or an A in her test

7. i feed so ............ because I've worked all night

8.The headmaster was very .......... with Tom because of his bad behavior at school

9.Phong is .......... that he will pass the examination

10. The student are......... because they couldn't go camping

Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.

1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.

→ If ..................................................................................................................................

2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.

→ If ..................................................................................................................................

3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.

→ If ..................................................................................................................................

4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.

→ If ..................................................................................................................................

5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.

→ If ..................................................................................................................................

6. I get a work permit. I will stay for another month.

→ If ..................................................................................................................................

7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.

→ If ..................................................................................................................................

8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.

→ If ..................................................................................................................................

9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.

→ If ..................................................................................................................................

10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.

→ If ..................................................................................................................................

Using " because of"

1. she can't work hard because she is very old.

.................................................................................

2. He likes her because she is very beautiful.

........................................................................

3. He couldn't go to school because he was very poor.

..............................................................................

4. I can't buy this bike because I don't have enough money.

..............................................................................

5. He broke the vase because he was careless.

.............................................................................

6. He failed the exam because he didn't learn the lesson carefully.

................................................................................

7. We can't go for a walk because it rains heavily.

............................................................................

8. He left school because his life was hard.

...........................................................................

9. She was very happy because she was given a new bike.

............................................................................

10. I went to bed early because I felt tired.

.......................................................................