10.Could you take me to the airport Friday morning? 

→ Would you mind talking me to the............

11.How about going to the movies tonight? 

→ Let’s  go to the ...........

12.July stayed home from school yesterday because she had a high fever. 

→ July had a high fever so she stayed home from school yesterday

13.She eats fruits and veggies every day, but she keeps gaining weight. 

→ Although she eats fruits and vegetables , she keeps gaining weigh

14.Mark’s gained 5 kilos since he quit smoking. 

→ Mark’s put on 5 kilos since he quit smoking

15.Joana doesn’t eat much in order not to be overweight. 

→ Joana doesn’t eat much because eat much because she doesn't want to be overweight

nam/go/didn't/to/school/yesterday/he/had/a fever/because.

nam didn't go to school yesterday because he had a fever

can/how/get/to/I/the/museum?

how can i get to the museum?

peter/a/shouldn 't/stomach ache,/has /cold/drink/water/so/.

peter has a stomachache, so he shouldn't drink cold water

nam/go/didn't/to/school/yesterday/he/had/a fever/because.

-> Nam didn't go to school yesterday because he had a fever

can/how/get/to/I/the/museum?

-> How can I get to the museum?

peter/a/shouldn 't/stomach ache,/has /cold/drink/water/so/.

-> Peter has a tomachache so he shouldn't drink cold watter

2.Mr.Binh started recycling rubbish two years ago.
=> Mr.Binh has recycled rubbish for two years.
3.David failed the exam because of his lariness
=> Because David was lazy, he failed the exam
4.they haven't cleaned up the street for his laziness.
=It's
5.we have donated books and clothes for ten years.
=> we began donating books and clothes ten years ago.

2.Mr.Binh started recycling rubbish two years ago.

=>Mr.Binh has..RECYCLED FOR 2 YEARS.

3.David failed the exam baecause of his laziness.

=> Beacause David.WAS LAZY, HE FAILED THE EXAM.

4.They haven't cleaned up the street for five months,

=>It's..FIVE MONTHS SINCE THEY LAST CLEANED UP THE STREET.

5.We have donated books and clothes for ten years

.=>We began..DONATING BOOKS AND CLOTHES TEN YEARS AGO.

1. He started baking cakes in 2004

➜he has baked cakes since 2004

2. He had no sooner sat down than he turned on the car radio

➞No sooner had he sat down than he turned on the car radio

3. It was such a crowded street that we had to drive slowly

➞The street was so crowded street that we had to drive slowly

➞It was so crowded that we had to drive on the street slowly

4. Tom last joined me in cooking lunch 10 days ago

➞Tom hasn't joined me in cooking lunch for 10 days

➞The last time Tom joined me in cooking lunch was 10 days ago

I)For and since:

1)Sue has studied French.since..the fall.

2)May has been ill.for..a long time.

3)May has been ill.since..school started.

4)I haven't seen Tom.for..a year.

5)I haven't seen Tom..since...last year.

6)John has been in bed...since..last night.

7)I haven't eaten..since..this morning.

8)I haven't washed my car..since..last fall.

9)I haven't washed my car..for..a long time.

10)He hasn't run..since..he broke his leg.

11)He hasn't run..for..a long time.

12)I've been sick..since..I caught a cold.

13)I've had red hair..since..the day I was born ?

14)I've had red hair..for..many years.

15)Sue has been in love..for..many years.

16)Sue has been in love..since..chirdhood.

17)John has liked Jazz..since..he was young.

18)John has liked Jazz..for..a long time.

19)I've been a lawyer..since..I graduated.

20)I've been a lawyer..for..a very long time.

21)Sue has had a dog..since..childhood.

22)Sue has had a dog..for.. a long time.

23)Ken has been an actor..for..several years.

24)I've known him..since..high school.

Bài 1: For each situation,write two sentences using the words in brackets.

1. Tom started reading a book two hours ago. He is still reading it and now he is on page 53.

(read/for two hour) He has been reading for two hours.

(read/53 pages so far) He has read 53 pages so far.

2. Rachel is from Astralia. She is travelling round Europe at the moment. She began her trip three months ago.

(travel/ for three months) She . She's been travelling for three months......

(visit/six countries so far) ... She's visited six countries so far....

3. Patrick is a tennis player.He began playing tennis when he was ten years old. This year he is national champion again – for the fourth time

(win/the national championships/four times) ... He's won the national championships four times....

(play/tennis since he was ten) .  He's been playing tennis since he was ten......

4. When they left college, Lisa and Sue started making films together. They still make films.

(make/five films since they left college) ..

...They've made five films since they left college

    They've been making films since they left college

..

Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first.

1. I have worked as a volunteer for three years.

=> I started working as a volunteer three years ago

2. She has been a member of the Peace Corps for two years.

=> She became a member of the Peace Corps two years ago

3. The last time he donated blood was ten years ago.

=> It has been ten years since he last donated blood

4. He started to work for this non-profit organization five years ago.

=> He has worked for this non-profit organization for five years

5. He has never had such an interesting experience.

=> This is the first time he has had such an interesting experience.

Viết lại câu :

1. He said : " I will buy a new car tomorrow "

-> He said THAT HE WOULD BUY A NEW CAR THE NEXT DAY

2. She didn't get up early so she missed the bus

-> If SHE HAD GOT UP EARLY,SHE WOULDN'T HAVE MISSED THE BUS

3. He started working in this company 5 years ago

-> He Has WORKED IN THIS COMPANY FOR 5 YEARS

4. Although he has a lot of monet, He fells unhappy

-> In spite of having a lot of monet, He fells unhappy

5. They have just bought an expensive bike

-> An expensive bike has just been bought

6. He left school and then joined the army

-> After he had left school,he joined the army

7. Barbara is the best tennis player in th culb

-> No one in the club plays tennis better than Barbara does

8. I haven't seen that man here before

-> it's the first time i have seen that man here

9. The furniture was so expensive that i didn't buy it

-> the furniture was too expensive for me to buy

10. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money

-> the bank manager was made hand over on the money by the robbers

11. Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen

-> tom has learnt to drive since he was nineteen

12. She has never been so unhappy before

-> she was unhappieer than she had been before

13. Somebody stole his watch yesterday

-> his watch was stolen yesterday

14. The last time she had a swim was five years ago

-> she hasn't swum for 5 years

15. We didn't go because it rained

-> if it hadn't rained,we would have gone

16. I didn't realize that he was a very interesting man until he got married

-> it was not until he got married that i realized, he was a very interesting man

17. She like maths more than English

-> she prefers maths to E

18. It was not until he was 10 that he knew how to read and write

-> he didn't know how to read and write until he was 10

1. Al painted his bedroom black. It looks dark and dreary. He _____ a different colour
A. had to choose B. should have chosen
C. must have chosen D. could have been choosing
2. Tom is sitting at his desk. He’s reading his chemistry notes because he has a test tomorrow. He _____.
A. could study B. should be studying
C. will study D. must be studying
3. When Mr. Lee was younger, he _____ work in the garden for hours, but now he has to take frequent
rests because he has emphysema.
A. has got to B. can C. should be able to D. could
4. Whenever my parents went out in the evening, I _____ the job of taking care of my younger brother.
A. would get B. should get C. must have gotten D. had better get
5. Yesterday I _____ to a furniture store. I bought a lamp there.
A. could go B. went C. could have gone D. out to have gone
6. Jimmy and Maria were mischievous children. They _____ tricks on their teachers, which always got them into a lot of trouble.
A. could play B. used to play C. could have played D. may have played
7. Robert has a new car. He _____ it for a good price. He paid 30% less than the regular retail cost.
A. could buy B. had to buy C. was supposed to buy D. was able to buy
8. - ‘Did you enjoy the picnic?’ – ‘It was okay, but I’d rather _____ to a movie’.
A. go B. be going C. have gone D. went
9. - ‘Why are you so sure that Ann didn’t commit the crime she’s been accused of committing?’
- ‘She _____ that crime because I was with her, and we were out of town on that day.’
A. may not have committed B. wasn’t supposed to commit
C. committed D. can’t have committed
10. –‘Since we have to be there in a hurry, we _____ take a taxi.’ - ‘I agree’.
A. had better B. may C. have been used to D. are able to
11. - ‘It _____ rain this evening. Why don’t you take an umbrella? –‘That’s a good idea’
A. had better B. could be C. must D. might
12 ‘. _____ you hand me that pair of scissors, please?’ - ‘Certainly.’
A. May B. Shall C. Will D. Should
13. - ‘Larry drove all night to get here for his sister’s wedding. He _____ exhausted by the time he
arrived.’ –‘He was’
A. ought to be B. could be C. must have been D. will have been
14. - ‘What are you doing here now? You _____ be here for another three hours.’
- ‘I know. We got an early start and it took less than we expected. I hope you don’t mind.’
A. couldn’t B. might not C. had better not D. aren’t supposed to
15. - ‘ _____ taking me downtown on your way to work this morning?’ – ‘Not at all’
A. Can you B. Why don’t you C. Would you mind D. Could you please
16. - ‘I locked myself out of my apartment. I didn’t know what to do’
- ‘You _____ your roommate.’
A. could have called B. may have called C. would have called D. must have called
17, - ‘You haven’t eaten anything since yesterday afternoon. You _____ be really hungry!’
- ‘I am’
A. might B. will C. can D. must
18. - ‘How long have you been married?’
- ‘We _____ have been married for twenty-three years on our next anniversary.’
A. must B. should C. will D. could
19. - ‘I _____ there at 6 pm for the meeting, but my car won’t start. Could you please me a lift in your
car?’ -‘Sure. Are you ready to go now?’
A. will be B. may be C. supposed to be D. have got to be
20. - ‘I left a cookie on the table, but now it’s gone. What happened to it?’
- ‘I don’t know. One of the children _____ it.’
A. may have eaten B. could it C. had to eat D. should have eaten
 

21. - ‘My boss is always looking over my shoulder whenever I do anything’
- ‘That _____ bother you.’ -‘But it does.’
A. shouldn’t B. might not C. may not D. won’t
22. - ‘This movie is boring and violent.’ – ‘I agree. _____ leave?’
A. Will we B. Why don’t we C. Must we D. Would we
23. - ‘Chris, you _____ the fish in the refrigerator before it spoils.’
- ‘You are right. I didn’t know it was still in my shopping bag.’
A. had better put B. had to put C. would rather put D. may put
24. - ‘What does Mr. Griffin do for a living?’
- ‘Nothing. He’s very rich. He _____ work for a living’
A. must not B. shouldn’t C. doesn’t have to D. hadn’t better
25. - ‘Why are you so late?’ -‘I _____ my aunt to the airport. The traffic was terrible.’
A. could take B. must have taken C. should take D. had to take
26. - ‘I heard that Laura was offered a job at a top computer firm in Chicago.’
- ‘Oh? That’s wonderful! She _____ very pleased.’
A. is supposed to be B. might be C. must be D. is
27. - ‘The hot weather doesn’t seem to bother you’
- ‘When I had my farm, I _____ work in the hot fields for hours.’
A. used to B. ought to C. must D. had better
28. - ‘They towed my car away from executive parking lot yesterday’
- ‘You _____ park there.’
A. may not B. should not C. must not D. might not
29. - ‘Are you going to have a big birthday party for your father?’
- ‘ Not this year, but next year. He _____ 50 years old then.’
A. should be B. must be C. will be D. has to be
30. - ‘I need some help with that table. _____ you lift the other end, please?’
- ‘Sure, just a second’
A. May B. Could C. Should D. Shall
31. - ‘How did you get my telephone number? It’s not listed in the phone book, so you _____ have found
it in the directory.’ -‘Actually I got it from your father’
A. may not B. won’t C. might not D. couldn’t
32. - ‘Is that volcano dormant or active?’
- ‘Active, according to experts, it _____ erupt again in the very near future.’
A. can B. could C. must D. might
33. - ‘Last year I _____ this fine print in these contracts, but now I can’t’
- ‘You’d better go to an optician or an eye physician.’
A. can see B. could see C. must see D. ought to see
34. - ‘Is littering against the laws?’
- ‘Yes. There are laws that say that you _____ throw trash on the streets.’
A. can’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
35. - ‘Do you want to go to the seashore for vacation?’
- ‘I think I’d rather _____ to the mountain.’
A. to go B. go C. going D. have gone
36. - ‘Barbara just told me that she can’t go to the meeting tonight.’
- ‘She _____go! We need her there for the financial report.’
A. has got to B. has gotten to C. have to D. must be
37. - ‘_____ letting me use your bicycle for a little while?’ - ‘Not at all’
A. Please to B. Would you mind C. Will you D. Could you please
38. - ‘We _____ be here. That sign says ‘No Trespassing.’
- ‘It’s too late now. We are already here.’
A. couldn’t B. don’t have to C. might not D. aren’t supposed to
39. - ‘Harry new jacket doesn’t seem to fit him very well.’
- ‘He _____ it on before he bought it.’
A. must have tried B. was able to try C. should have tried D. may have tried
40. - ‘Do you like to play tennis?’
- ‘Yes. When I worked at the embassy, I __used to___ meet a friend at 5 afternoon for a game.’