cau 1 : combine these sentences , using : that , which , who , whom , whose

1 we are visiting ha long . ha long is in the north of vietnam

we are visiting ha long which is in the north of vietnam

2 we will meet peter tomorrow . he has brother and one sister

we will meet peter who has a brother and one sister tomorrow

3 we are talking to vietnam . vietnam has a population of million people

we are talking to vietnam which has a population of million people

4 i should phone the man . i borrowed his car yesterday

i should phone the man whose car i borrowed yesterday

5 we stayed at the cau vong hotel . nam recommended it to us

we stayed at the cau vong hotel which nam recommended to us

6 jane works for a company . it makes shoes

jane works for a company which makes shoes

7 john is one of my closest friends . i have known him for a very long time

john whom i have known for a very long time is one of my closest friends

8 a pacifist is a person . he believes that all wars are wrong

a pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong

9 linh giang is my neighbor . we met her yesterday

linh giang whom we met yesterday is my neighbor

10 hcm city is in the north of vietnam . hcm city is the most populous city in the counry

hcm city which is the most populous city in the counry is in the south of vietnam

Rewrite each sentence , beginning as shown , so that the meaning stays the same .

1. Brian bought a new television . First he checked all the prices . -> Before buying a new television, Brian checked all the prices

2. First Trudy red the book . Then she decided that she didn't like it . -> After reading the book, Trudy decided that she didn't like it.

Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1. He doesn't play the guitar as well as Henry.

⇒ Henry plays ......the guitar better than he does.........
2. Hang's house is farther from the city centre than my house.

⇒ My house is ......nearer with the city centre than Hang's house.........
3. Nobody in our class is more intelligent than Jane is.

⇒ Jane is ........the most intelligent in our class.......
4. No animal in the world is as big as a whale is.

=> A whale is ........the biggest animal on over world.......
5. Laura reads more quickly than her brother does.

=> Her brother .......reads slowly than she does........
6. Jack is the tallest student in this class.

=> Nobody ......in this class is taller than Jack is.........
7. Jane is a better swimmer than Mary.

=> Jane swims ......better than Mary.........
8. She is a more careful driver than I am.

=> She drives ......more carefully than me.........
9. Joe dances more gracefully than his partner.

=> Joe's partner ........dances less gracefully than Joe.......
10. Is this the cheapest pet food you have got ?

=> Have you .........had your own cheapest pet...... ?
11. My book isn't as interesting as yours.

⇒ Your book is .......more interesting than mine........
12. His car runs faster than a race car.

⇒ A race car ........run slowly than his car.......
13. He speaks Spanish more fluently than I do.

⇒ I ........speak Spanish less fluently than he does.......
14. Her watch isn't as expensive as mine.

⇒ My watch .......is more expensive than her watch........
15. You have to remove your shoes before going inside the house.

⇒ You ........can go inside the house if you remove your shoes.......
16. I waited for my friend for 2 hours, but he didn't arrive. (up)

⇒ Although I waited ........for my friend for 2 hours, he didn't arrive.......
17. It took me a few days to cover from my flu. (got)

⇒ I got over my flu for a few days
18. Lan and her sister don't have a good relationship with each other because they usually quarrel.(get)

⇒ Lan doesn't get on well with her sister because they usually quarrel.

VIẾT LẠI CÂU
1, DOES HE KNOW ENOUGH FRENCH TO WORK AS A TRANSLATOR?
-IS HIS KNOWLEDGE enough for him to work as a translator ?
2, I CAN'T GO TO THE CINEMA TONIGHT BECAUSE I HAVE TO DO A LOT OF HOMEWORK
THE REASON I can't go to the cinema tonight is because I have to do a lot of homework
3, A FRENCH ARCHITECT DESIGNED OUR HOUSE
- OUR HOUSE was designed by a French architect
4, THIS IS MY FIRST VISIT TO HUE , THE ANCIENT CAPITAL CITY IN VIET NAM
-THIS IS THE FIRST TIME I've visited Hue, the ancient capital city in VN
VIẾT LẠI CÂU
1, I FINISHED MY HOMEWORK MORE QUICKLY THAN MY BROTHER
- MY BROTHER DIDN'T finish his homework as quickly as me
2, I LIVED IN DA NANG ONCE , BUT I DON'T ANY MORE
I USED to live in Da Nang
3, SUSAN IS OVER WEIGHT BECAUSE SHE EATS TOO MUCH CHOCALATE
-IF SUSAN didn't eat too much chocolate, she wouldn't be over weight
4, THE DENTIST IS EXAMING HIS TOOTHACHE
HIS TOOTHACHE is being examined by the dentist

Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi :
1. It was careless of you to leave the window open last night
​-> You should ........have left the windows open last night.......
​2. All that trouble I went to wasn't neccesary in the end
-> I needn't.......have gone to all that troube.......
​3. I'm sure it wasn't Mr.Pike you saw because he is in Bristol
-> It can't ......be Mr.Pike you saw because he is in Bristol.......
4. I'm sure Jack did not break your glasses on purpose
-> Jack must ........have broken your glasses accidently. ........
​5. I'm sure it was Tom who made all this mess
​-> All this mess..........must have been made by Tom ......
6. You are not allowed to leave until you have finished your work
-> You can ...............
​7. I wasn't in the office yesterday, so you must have spoken to my assistant
​-> It must .......be in the office yesterday so it must have been my assistant that you spoke to................
8. I'm sure that she didn't steal the necklace
-> She can't ..........have stolen the necklace.........
9. The thief ran right past you so you must have seen his face
​-> You must ....... have seen the thief's face............

Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi :
1. It was careless of you to leave the window open last night
​-> You should .......not have left the window open last night........
​2. All that trouble I went to wasn't neccesary in the end
-> I needn't.......have gone to all that trouble.......
​3. I'm sure it wasn't Mr.Pike you saw because he is in Bristol
-> It can't ......have been Mr. Pike you saw because he is in Bristol.......
4. I'm sure Jack did not break your glasses on purpose
-> Jack must .......not have broken your glasses on purpose.........
​5. I'm sure it was Tom who made all this mess
​-> All this mess........must have been made by Tom.........
6. You are not allowed to leave until you have finished your work
-> You can ........not leave until you have finished your work.......
​7. I wasn't in the office yesterday, so you must have spoken to my assistant
​-> It must ...........have been you who spoke to my assistant...........
8. I'm sure that she didn't steal the necklace
-> She can't ........have stolen the necklace..........
9. The thief ran right past you so you must have seen his face
​-> You must .........have seen the thief's face because he ran right past you..........

1. II. Combine these sentences, using : THAT, WHICH, WHO, WHOM, WHOSE
2. We are visiting Ha Long. Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam.
3. We are visiting Ha Long which is in the north of Vietnam
4. We’ll meet Peter tomorrow. He has brother and one sister.
5. We'll meet Peter tomorrow who has brother and one sister
6. We are talking to Vietnam. Vietnam has a population of million people.
7. We are talking to Vietnam which has a population of million people.
8. I should phone the man. I borrowed his car yesterday.
9. I should phone the man whom I borrowed his car yesterday.
10. We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel. Nam recommended it to us.
11. We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel which Nam recommended it to us.
12. Jane works for a company. It makes shoes.
13. Jane works for a company which makes shoes.
14. John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for a very long time.
15. John is one of my closest friends who I have known for a very long time.
16. A pacifist is a person. He believes that all wars are wrong.
17. A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong
18. Linh Giang is my neighbor. We met her yesterday.
19. Linh Giang is my neighbor who we met yesterday.
20. HCM City is in the north of Vietnam. HCM city is the most populous city in the country.
21. HCM City is in the north of Vietnam. which is the most populous city in the country.

1.He isn't good at E, he can't get the job in the city.
->He isn't good at E so he can't get the job in the city.
2.Nam doesn't have a new bike.
->Nam wish Nam had a new bike
3.We couldn't go to school because it rained heavily.
->If it not rained, we could go to school
4.They'll build a new school in our village.
->A new school will be built in our village
5.My aunt said to me that she bought a new car that day.
->''I buy a new car today'' said my ant
6.She didn't eat this food before.
->This is the first time she have eaten this food
7.Rice is grown in many tropical countries.
->My tropical countries grown rice
8.He asked me '' What is she doing now ?
->He asked me what was she doing then

Đề bài

Kết hợp 2 câu dùng MĐQH:

1. Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.

Jack whose tyres were very old wanted to stick to the tarred road.

2. William wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.

William whose tyres were nearly new wanted to take the mountain road.

3. Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.

Ann who had been sleeping in the back of the car felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.

4. We went for a very long walk. It was very boring.

We went for a very long walk which was very boring.

5. It's been raining all day. I hate this weather.

I hate this weather which has been raining all day.

6. I live in a plesant room. It overlooks the garden.

I live in a pleasant room which overlooks the garden.

1. No one has explained why our flight is delayed (reason)

No one has...... explained the reason for....the delay to our flight

2. When Mary wanted a new car, she hsd to save up for a year (Mary)

It..... took Mary a year to.......save up for a new car

3. They are letting David out of hospital next week (released)

David is..... being released from......hospital next week

4. Jane didn't expect to win the competition, but she entered it anyway (went)

Jane didn't expect to win the competition, but she..... went on .....it any way

5. Don't sign for the parcel until you have checked that everything is there (you)

Make sure that nothing is ... missing before you......sign for the parcel.

6. Sasha only moved a new class because her teacher recommended it (Sasha)

If her teacher hadn't recommended it,.... Sasha wouldn’t have moved.........to a new class

7. The motor in this machine needs cleaning once a week (has)

The motor in this machine .........has to be cleaned ................once a week

8. Harry's home is still in Spain, is it? (lives)

Harry......lives in Spain, doesn't......he?

9. When Sandra walked out of the meeting, she didn't say goodbye to anyone. (without)

Sandra left........the meeting without saying....goodbye to anyone

10. You can borrow my bike if you're in a hurry (mind)

I.......don't mind lending .......you my bike if you're in hurry

11. Angus rarely takes a holiday (rare)

It.......is rare of Angus to ......take a holiday

12. We lost the game because of y mistake (fault)

It was.......my fault we didn’t .......win the game

13. Are you planning to do anything on Saturday? (plans)

Do......you have any plans for .........Saturday?

14. Tim looks nothing like his father (take)

Tim...... doesn’t take after .....his father at all

15. The film I saw last week was better than this one (good)

This film ....... isn’t as good as.....the one I saw last week.

16. I regret giving Dennis my phone number (Dennis)

I wish......I didn't give Dennis....my phone number