Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it

1. You can take any of the routes; it will still take you about three hours to get there.

-> Whichever routes you take, it will still take you about three hours to get there.

2. His passport was nowhere to be found.

-> No-one was able to find his passport anywhere.

3. On receipt of your cheque, we shall send the goods to you.

-> As soon as we receive your cheque, we shall send the goods to you.

4. he didn't bother to knock before he walked into the boss's office.

-> He walked into the boss's office without bothering to knock .

5. We hope to hear another lecture by Professor Brown in the near future.

-> We look forward to hearing another lecture by Professor Brown in the near future.

6. She wants to go to Las Vegas more than anywhere in the world.

-> She'd like to go to Las Vegas more than anywhere in the world.

7. I can't understand how this new computer works.

-> This new computer works in the way i can't understand .

8. Their attitude caused us great disappointment.

-> We were disappointed by their attitude

9. But for you unsuspected talents as a mechanic, we would have been stranded there for hours.

-> If it hadn't for your unsuspected talents as a mechanic, we would have been stranded there for hours.

10. I really think you ought to acquire a few manners.

-> It's high time you acquired a few manners.

Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi :
1. It was careless of you to leave the window open last night
​-> You should ........have left the windows open last night.......
​2. All that trouble I went to wasn't neccesary in the end
-> I needn't.......have gone to all that troube.......
​3. I'm sure it wasn't Mr.Pike you saw because he is in Bristol
-> It can't ......be Mr.Pike you saw because he is in Bristol.......
4. I'm sure Jack did not break your glasses on purpose
-> Jack must ........have broken your glasses accidently. ........
​5. I'm sure it was Tom who made all this mess
​-> All this mess..........must have been made by Tom ......
6. You are not allowed to leave until you have finished your work
-> You can ...............
​7. I wasn't in the office yesterday, so you must have spoken to my assistant
​-> It must .......be in the office yesterday so it must have been my assistant that you spoke to................
8. I'm sure that she didn't steal the necklace
-> She can't ..........have stolen the necklace.........
9. The thief ran right past you so you must have seen his face
​-> You must ....... have seen the thief's face............

Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi :
1. It was careless of you to leave the window open last night
​-> You should .......not have left the window open last night........
​2. All that trouble I went to wasn't neccesary in the end
-> I needn't.......have gone to all that trouble.......
​3. I'm sure it wasn't Mr.Pike you saw because he is in Bristol
-> It can't ......have been Mr. Pike you saw because he is in Bristol.......
4. I'm sure Jack did not break your glasses on purpose
-> Jack must .......not have broken your glasses on purpose.........
​5. I'm sure it was Tom who made all this mess
​-> All this mess........must have been made by Tom.........
6. You are not allowed to leave until you have finished your work
-> You can ........not leave until you have finished your work.......
​7. I wasn't in the office yesterday, so you must have spoken to my assistant
​-> It must ...........have been you who spoke to my assistant...........
8. I'm sure that she didn't steal the necklace
-> She can't ........have stolen the necklace..........
9. The thief ran right past you so you must have seen his face
​-> You must .........have seen the thief's face because he ran right past you..........

2 he was too tired to say awake before the end of the film

3 ann suggested going for a walk in the park

4 get the work finished by lunchtime you can go home

5 unless you leave me alone i will call the police

8 john is one of the people who have read this novel to end

Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions

1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect

A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique

B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect

C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect

D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison

2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book

A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand

B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand

C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book

D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book

3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation

A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation

B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery

C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration

D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery

4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work

A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work

B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work

C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work

D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work

5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that

A. I wish you not to say that

B. I hope you will not say that

C. If only you didn't say that

D. I wish you hadn't said that

6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture

A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured

B. They were captured just because he was incompetent

C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured

D. All of the above

7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work

A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work

B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work

C. If he were careful, he would finish the work

D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work

8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement

A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement

B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement

C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement

D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement

Ex 1

1. You came to live in Paris a long time ago (living)

-> You have been living in Paris for a long time

2. Mary very seldom travels alone (used)

-> Mary isn't used to traveling alone.

3. I'm sorry you and Sarah have had a quarrel (fallen)

-> I'm sorry you have fallen out with Sarah

4. A new gallery has borrowed some of our paintings (loan)

-> A new gallery has asked for the loan of some of our paintings

5. People at the back couldn't hear the speaker because of the sound quality

-> The sound quality made it impossible for people at the back to hear the speaker

6. The present will be right for Betty, won't it?

-> The present suits Betty, doesn't it?

7. I like your pullover

-> The pullover I like is yours

8. In three weeks, Michael's health greatly improved

-> In three weeks, Michael makes a great improvement in health

9. Her advice to her son was always good

-> She always gave her son good advice.

10. I think I ought to leave now

-> I think it's high time I left now

Ex2:

1. I wouldn't go sailing in this weather if I were you => You had better not go sailing in this weather

2. I'm sure he was living in Paris two years ago => He must have been living in Paris for 2 years

3. The sky was soon filled with clouds => It was not long for the sky to be filled with clouds

4. His last visit to Zurich was in 1991, Tom told me => Tom said, "I have visited Zurich since 1991"

5. I drove to West London => I came to West London by car

6. Sophia raised that topic at last month's meeting => That topic was raised at last month's meeting by Sophia

7. Their work is bad because they had no raining => If they had had raining, their work wouldn't be bad

8. You only married me because I can cook =>You only get married to me because I can cook

9. When he crossed the road, he didn't look left or right => Without looking left or right, he crossed the road

10. John said the mistake was his secretary's fault => John blamed his secretary for the mistake

1. The weather was lovely enough for us to spend the whole day in the garden ( such ..that)

It was such a lovely weather that we could spend the whole day in the garden

2. He drank such a lot of coffee that he couldn't get to sleep (so ...that)

He drank so much coffee that he couldn't get to sleep

3. I was so tired that I fell asleep in the armchair (enough....to)

I was tired enough to fall asleep in the armchair

4. The exam was to difficult that most of the students couldn't do it (such....that)

It was such a difficult exam that most of the students couldn't do it

5. My father is such a busy man that he doesn't have any free time ( too..to)

My father is too busy to have free time

6. It is such an illegible handwriting that I can't figure out what this sentence says (so...that)

This handwriting is so illegible that I cant figure out what this sentence says

7. His son's feet are so big that he has difficltly finding slippers to fit him ( too..to)

His son's feet are too big to find slippers to fit him

8. The composition was so bad that I couldn't read it ( too..to)

The composition was too bad for me to read it

I. 1...................you are interested in this film, don't go to see it at any cost. A.if B. Unless C. Because D. So 6. If you like that book, I will give it .................you as my present D. to A. for B. from C. at 7. If you live in this small town, you................earn much money
A. aren' B. couldn't C. can't D. didn't 8. If you have .....................money, you can travel abroad this summer D. a lots A. a lot of B. many C. lot of 9. If you are a student, you can get a discount .....................books A. on B. in C. at D. for 10. I won't go unless you ..............me the money back A. to pay B. paid C. paying D. pay II. simply -dirt-health- importance-quick-poison We are all destroying the earth. The seas and rivers are too (1).....dirt..............to swim in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is (2).................. to live in many of the world's cities. In one well-known city, for example, (3)........poison...... gases from cars poilute the air so much that policemen have to wear oxygen masks. We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world. As a result, famers in parts of Africa can not grow enough to tat. in certain countrics in Asia there is so little rice. Moreover, we take enough care of the countryside. Wild animals are (4).....quick........ disappearing. For instance, igers are rare in India now because we have killed too many for them to survive. However, it isn't so (5) .....importance...........to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it. Join us now Save the Earth. This is too (6)......simply....... to ignore

I. 1...................you are interested in this film, don't go to see it at any cost.

A.if B. Unless C. Because D. So

6. If you like that book, I will give it .................you as my present

D. to A. for B. from C. at

7. If you live in this small town, you................earn much money

A. aren' B. couldn't C. can't D. didn't

8. If you have .....................money, you can travel abroad this summer

D. a lots A. a lot of B. many C. lot of

9. If you are a student, you can get a discount .....................books

A. on B. in C. at D. for

10. I won't go unless you ..............me the money back

A. to pay B. paid C. paying D. pay

II. simply --health- importance-quick-poison

We are all destroying the earth. The seas and rivers are too (1).........dirty..........to swim in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is (2).........unhealthy......... to live in many of the world's cities. In one well-known city, for example, (3)...... poisonous ........ gases from cars poilute the air so much that policemen have to wear oxygen masks. We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world. As a result, famers in parts of Africa can not grow enough to tat. in certain countrics in Asia there is so little rice. Moreover, we take enough care of the countryside. Wild animals are (4).....quickly........ disappearing. For instance, igers are rare in India now because we have killed too many for them to survive. However, it isn't so (5) .....simply...........to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it. Join us now Save the Earth. This is too (6)......important....... to ignore

1. Don't forget the lights when you leave.(off)

=>Don't forget to turn off the light when u leave

. 2. I think Derek has forgotten the meeting.(appears) ->Derek....has not..appeared for ...the meeting.

3.There's no point in asking George to help.(use) ->It's.used to.....George to help

. 4.Harry couldn't get his parents' permission to buy a motorbike.(let) ->Harry's parents......let ....a motorbike.

5."Where have I left my sunglasses, David?" asked Susan.

=>Susan asked David where she had left her sunglasses

1. Don't forget the lights when you leave.(off)

-> Don't forget.........to turn off the lights...........when you leave.

2. I think Derek has forgotten the meeting.(appears) ->Derek...........appears to have forgotten..................the meeting.

3.There's no point in asking George to help.(use) ->It's......... not worth asking.......................George to help. 4.Harry couldn't get his parents' permission to buy a motorbike.(let) ->Harry's parents....... didn't let him buy ......................a motorbike. 5."Where have I left my sunglasses, David?" asked Susan.(where) -> Susan asked David......where i have left...................sunglasses.

6. The girls are excited at the thought of seeing their grandparents again.(forward) ->The girls are..........looking forward to seeing.............their grandparents again.