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1. We could do the test . It was very difficult (although)
=> Although the test was very difficult , we could do it
2.Tom couldn't go too school. He was ill ( so...that)
=> Tom was ill so that he couldn;t go to school
3.Solar anergy is cheap . It is also clean ( not only ... but also )
=> Solar energy is not only cheap but also clean
4. They arrived very late . They didn't see the beginning of the film (so...that)
=> They arrived very late so that they didn't see the beginning of the film
5.It was an expensive car . We couldn't afford to buy it(such)
=> It was such an expensive car that we couldn't afford to buy
6. There was few people at the meeting . It was cancelled(because)
=> The meeting was cancelled because there was few people at this
7.. We couldn't understand her because she spoke too fast (Therefore)
=> She spoke too fast,therefore we couldn;t understand her
8.I've meet too many people. I can't remember all their name (because)
=> I can't remember all their name because I've meet too many people
9. These exercise are very difficult . She can't do them (such...that)
=> These are such difficult exercise that she can't do them
10. It rained heavily . They went to school(despite)
=> Depite rainning heavily, they went to school
11. I can't go with you . I have a lot of work to do(Because of)
=> Because of having a lot of working, I can't go with you
1. We could do the test . It was very difficult (although)
Although the test was very difficult, we could do it
2.Tom couldn't go too school. He was ill ( so...that)
Tom was so ill that he couldn't go to school
3.Solar anergy is cheap . It is also clean ( not only ... but also )
Not only is solar energy cheap but it also clean
4. They arrived very late . They didn't see the beginning of the film (so...that)
They arrived so late that they didn't see the beginning of the film
5.It was an expensive car . We couldn't afford to buy it(such)
Such an expensive car ! We couldn't afford to buy it
6. There was few people at the meeting . It was cancelled(because)
It was cancelled because there was few people at the meeting
7.. We couldn't understand her because she spoke too fast (Therefore)
8.I've meet too many people. I can't remember all their name (because)
I can't remember all people name because I've met too many people
9. These exercise are very difficult . She can't do them (such...that)
It's such a difficult exercise that she can't do them
10. It rained heavily . They went to school(despite)
Despite heavy rain, they went to school
11. I can't go with you . I have a lot of work to do(Because of)
Because of doing a lot of work, I can't go with you
Viết lại câu
1,''Don't swim out too far,boy'' I said
I warned boy not to swim out too far
2,She hasn't been to Hue for 3 years
The last time she went to hue was 3 years
3,That car is so expensive I don't think I can by it
It's such an expensive car that I don't think I can by it
4,people think that the owner of that house is abroad
The owner of that house is thought to be abroad
5,''Do you think like having holiday abroad'' He said me
He asks me if i thought like having holiday abroad
6,The builder is going to mend my roof tomorrow
I am going to have the builder mend my roof tomorrow
7,The room is too small for all of us to stay
the room is not big enough for us to stay
8,I have never met a more intelligent man than him
he is the most intelligent man i have ever met
9,you will catch a cold If you don't keep your feet dry
Unless you keep your feet dry, you will catch a cold
10,The last time it snowed here was 6 years ago
It is 6 years since it snowed here
11,I haven't eaten a pizza for a year
The last time i ate a pizza was a year
12,I don't like you come to class late
I'd rather you didn't come to class late
13,I do physical training because I want to keep fit
I do physical training in order to keep fit
14,Someone repained her car yesterday
She had her car repaired yesterday
15,we couldn't drive because of the fog
The fog prevented us from driving
16,If he doesn't have the key, he can't get into his room
Unless he has the key, he can't get into his room
17,people should use bicycled for short jonrneys
Bicycler should be used for short jonrneys
18,I haven't been to a critket match for years
It's years since i went to a critket match
19,Their teacher is making them study hart
They are made to study hard by their teacher
20,''please sing us another song,Marry''
They tried to persnade mary to sing them another song
I.
1. How long have they lived in this neighborhood.
-> When did you live in this neighborhood?
2. How long is it since you saw Tom?
-> When did you see Tom?
3. How long is it since they bought the house?
-> When did they buy the house?
II.
1. The last time she visited me was five mounths ago
-> she hasn't visited me for five months.
2. The last time it rined here was a fortnight ago.
-> It hasn't rained here for a fortnight.
3. The last time We saw her was 2 months ago .
-> We haven't seen her for 2 months.
4. The last time we went there was in 1997
-> We haven't gone there since 1997.
5. The last time I saw him was in 1995
-> I haven't seen him since 1995.
Bài 1:Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa ko thay đổi ;
1. We were late for school because of the heavy rain. ( Because it..........)
Because it was raining heavily, We were late for school
2. It is necessary for me to clean this table? ( Do I.................)
do i have to clean this table?
3. Riding a bike so fast is dangerous. (It's................)
It's dangerous to ride a bike so fast
4. When I was small, my family lived in Hai Phong.( My family used .........)
My family used to live in Hai Phong When I was small
5. We arrived too late to see the first film.( We didn't...............)
We didn't arrive early enough to see the first film.
6. They will rebuild the building next year.( The building.............)
The building will be rebuilt next year.
7. The last time we met each other was ten years ago.(We haven't..............)
We haven't met each other for ten years
8. France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876.( The Statue.....................)'
The Statue of Liberty was present to the United States by France in 1876
9. The ceiling was so high that the 'children couldn't reach it.( The ceiling was................)
The ceiling was not short enough for the 'children to reach
10. People should stop experiments on animals.(Experiments..................)
experiments on animals should be stopped
11. " Don't cry my child "said the mother. ( The mother asked.............................)
The mother asked her child not to cry
12. May I turn on the TV?(Do you mind................)
Do you mind if I turn on the TV?
13. " Don't throw things away" - Mrs. Thanh said to the students.( Mrs. Thanh asked............)
Mrs. Thanh asked the students not to throw things away
1. We were late for school because of the heavy rain.
( Because it rained heavily, we were late for school.......)
2. It is necessary for me to clean this table?
( Do I...have to clean this table...)
3. Riding a bike so fast is dangerous.
(It's...dangerous to ride a bike so fast...)
4. When I was small, my family lived in Hai Phong.
(My family used ....to live in Hai Phong.....)
5. We arrived too late to see the first film.
( We didn't..arrive early enough to see the first film..)
6. They will rebuild the building next year.
( The building...will be rebuilt by them next year.)
7. The last time we met each other was ten years ago.
(We haven't...met each other for ten years..)
8. France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876.
( The Statue..of Liberty was presented to the United States by France in 1876..)
9. The ceiling was so high that the children couldn't reach it
( The ceiling was....too high for the children to reach...)
10. People should stop experiments on animals.
(Experiments....should be stopped on animalas....)
11. " Don't cry my child "said the mother.
( The mother asked...her child not to cry.....)
12. May I turn on the TV?
(Do you mind....turning on the TV?....)
13. " Don't throw things away" - Mrs. Thanh said to the students.
( Mrs. Thanh asked....the students not to throw things away.)
Combine using enough or too
1. I am very tired. I can not go to the cinama this evening
I am too tired to go to the cinema this evening
2. The table was light. She could movie it
the table was light enough for her to move it
3. The children aren't tall. They can not reach the shef
the children aren't tall enough to reach the shef
4 . The tourist spoke very quickly. I couldn't understand him
the tourist spoke too quickly for me to understand him
5. The bus runs slowly . The girl can catch it
the bus runs slowly enough for the girl to catch it
6. The room is very dark. We can not study in it
the room is too dark for us to study in it
7. The teacher teaches very well. She attracts many students
the teacher teaches well enough to attracts many students
8. The river is small. The boy can swim across it
the river is small enough for the boy to swim across it
9. It rained very hard yesterday . We couldn't play soccer
it rained hard enough yesterday for us not to play soccer
10. He arrived at the station early. He could catch the train
he arrived at the station early enough to catch the train
11. All students had to stay at home because it rained heavily
it rained heavily enough for all students to stay at home
12. Your can not catch any taxi to the airport because it is very early
it's too early to catch any taxi to the airport
13. The truck can go through the gate because it is very wide
it is wide enough for the truck to go through
15. The room was very comfortable. We all fell asleep easily
the room was comfortable enough for us to feel asleep easily
16. It was very cold. They couldn't keep working in the field
it's too cold to keep working in the field
17. He spoke slowly. We could understand him
he spoke slowly enough for us to understand him
18. The fair was very noisy. We couldn't hear each other
the fair was too noisy for us to hear each other
19 . The soup is very excellent. We wil have some
the soup is excellent enough for us to have some
20. The were very tired, so they stopped working
they were tired enough to stop working
21. They question was very hard. We couldn't answer it
the question is too hard for us to answer it
22. The TV programmer is very execing. The children won' t miss it
the Tv programmer is exciting enough for the children to watch
23. You' rẻ very young. You can not drive that car
you are not old enough to drive that car
24. She was tired. She did not go any where
she was too tired to go anywhere
25. These shose are very small. I can not wear them
these shoes are not big enough for me to wear them
Bài 2: Dùng cấu trúc so...that để nối hai câu lại với nhau:
1, He is very strong. He can lift the box.
He is so strong that he can lift the box
2, He ate a lot of food. He became ill.
He ate so much food thathe became ill
3, He bought lots of books. He didn't know where to put them.
He bought so many books that he didn't know where to put them.
Bài 3: Dùng cấu trúc such...that để nối hai câu lại với nhau:
1, He is a very lazy boy. No one likes him.
He is such a lazy boy that no one likes him.
2, The coffee is too hot. I can't drink it.
It is such hot coffee that I can't drink it.
3, Her voice is very soft. Everyone likes her.
She has such a soft voice that everyone likes her.
Bài 4: Dùng cấu trúc too...to để nối hai câu lại với nhau:
1, He is so weak. He can't run.
He is too weak to run.
2, The coffee was very hot. I couldn't drink it.
The coffee was too hot for me to drink
3, The weather is so bad that we can't go out.
The weather is too bad for us to go out
4, The film was so boring that we couldn't go on seeing it.
The film was too boring for us to go on seeing
5, He was so old that he couldn't run fast.
He was too old to run fast
6, He spoke so fast that we couldn't understand him.
He spoke too fast for us to understand
7, The fair was so noisy that we couldn't hear each other.
The fair was too noisy for us to hear each other8, You speak so fast that I can't catch up with your words.
You speak too fast for me to catch up with your words
9, It is so early that we can't go out.
It is too early for us to go out
10, The water is so hot that I can't drink it.
The water is too hot for me to drink
11, The restaurant is so expensive that we can't eat in that restaurant.
The restaurant is too expensive for us to eat
12, He studied so badly that he couldn't pass the exam.
He studied too bad to pass the exam
Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well. 
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Viết lại câu sử dụng từ cho
1) We went to bed that we can were tired.(so)
-...........................We were so tired that we went to bed early............................
2) The lesson is difficult. We can't understand it.(too)
-......................The lesson is too dificult for us to understand...................................................
3) The weather was cold. We couldn't go out.(such)
-........................It was such cold weather that we couldn't go out........................................
4) Tom drives very fast, so he often causes accidonts.(so)
-....................................Tom drives so fast that he often causes accidonts................................................
5) The boy in intelligent. He can understand you.(enough)
-.................The boy is intelligent enough to understand you.(.........................................................
6) The sound is very low. We can't hear it.(too)
-.....................................The sound is too low for us to hear it................................
7) This room is so tidy that it took us an hour to clean it.(such)
-...................it is such a tidy room that it took us an hour to clean it.................................................................
8) He was so old that he couldn't run fast.(too)
-...............................He was too old to run fast......................................
9)The milk is excellent enough for the children to want some more.(such)
-...........It is such excellent milk that the children want some more.......................................................................
10) The match was too boring for us to go on watching it.(so)
-............The match was so boring that we couldn't go on watching it..................................................................
11) The restaurant is so expensive that we can't eat in it.(such)
-.............It is such an expensive restaurant that we can't eat in it.........................................................
12) It is so early that we can't go out.(too)
-...........................It is too early for us to go out...............................
1. We were too tired that we went to bed.
2. The lesson is too difficult for us to can't understand
3. It was such a cold weather that we couldn't go out.
4. Tom drives so fast that he often causes accidents
5. The boy is intelligent enough to understand you.
6. The sound is too low for us to can't hear.
7. It is such a tidy room that it took us an hour to clean.
8. He was too old to couldn't run fast.
9. It is such a excellent milk that the children want to some more.
10. The match was so boring that we go on watching.
11. It is such a expensive restaurant that we can't eat in
12. It is too early for us to can't go out.
* có thể có 1 vài lỗi sai nhỏ nha bạn !!
Viết lại những câu sau
1. They haver recycled waste paper into newsprint
Waste paper has been recycled into newsprint
2. It was too cold and he couldn't go out
It was so cold that he couldn't go out
3. It's a five hour drive from Thai Binh to Quang Ninh
It takes me/them/him,.. five hours to drive from Thai Binh to Quang Ninh
4. She couldn't get to work because of the heavy snow
Because the snow was heavy ,she couldn't get to work
5. " you'd better do morning exercise, Minh" said I
I advised minh to do morning exercise
6. People know that they built this house two years ago
This house is known to have built two years ago
7. No one has seen Lan since her birthday
The last time no one saw lan was her birthday
8. My teacher writes a book. It is very interesting
The book which myMy teacher writes a book is very interesting
9. " where are you in now, Tom ?" John said
Peter wondered tom where he was in then
10. People say that he didn't come back home town a long time ago
It is said that he didn't come back home town a long time ago
He is said to haven't come back home town a long time ago
1. They have recycled waste paper into newsprint
Waste paper have been recycled into newsprint
2. It was too cold and he couldn't go out
It was so cold that he couldn't go out
3. It's a five hour drive from Thai Binh to Quang Ninh
It takes me five hours to drive from Thai Binh to Quang Ninh
4. She couldn't get to work because of the heavy snow
Because the snow was heavy, she couldn't get to work
5. " you'd better do morning exercise, Minh" said I
I advised Minh to do morning exercise
7. No one has seen Lan since her birthday
The last time no one saw Lan was her birthday
8. My teacher writes a book. It is very interesting
The book which my teacher writes is very interesting
9. " where are you in now, Tom ?" John said
Peter wondered Tom where he was in then
10. People say that he didn't come back home town a long time ago
It is said that he didn't come back home town a long time ago
1. Talking to you is very interesting.
->It.......is very interesting to talk to you..........................................
2. The last time we visited Xich Dang Temple of Literature was 3 months ago.
-> We haven't........................visited X.D Temple of Literature for 3 months.............................................................................
3. The problem was so difficult that I couldn't understand it.
-> The problem was too......................difficult for me to understand .............................
4. Did they return those books to the library?
-> Were.........those books returned to the library?......................................
5. Because she behaves well, everybody loves her.
-> Because of....... her good behaviour, everybody loves her................................................
6. ''Where are you going next weekend?'' Linh said to Trung.
-> Linh asked.......Trung where he was going the next/ following weekend........
7. They think the owner if the restaurant is abroad.
-> The owner.........of the house is thought to be abroad............................................
8. He worked so hard that he forgot his lunch.
-> So hard..............did he worked that he forgot his lunch.........................................
9. Both of the chairs are uncomfortable.
-> Neither of...........the chairs is comfortable...............................
10. He told his customer: ''Please bring it back if it doesn't fit well."
-> He told........his customer to bring it back if it didn't fit well..........................................................................
1. Talking to you is very interesting.
->It is very interesting to talk to you.
2. The last time we visited Xich Dang Temple of Literature was 3 months ago.
-> We haven't visited Xich Dang Temple of Literature for 3 months.
3. The problem was so difficult that I couldn't understand it.
-> The problem was too difficult for me to understand.
4. Did they return those books to the library?
-> Were those books returned to the library?
5. Because she behaves well, everybody loves her.
-> Because of good behaviors, everybody loves her.
6. ''Where are you going next weekend?'' Linh said to Trung.
-> Linh asked Trung where he was going the following weekend?
7. They think the owner if the restaurant is abroad.
-> The owner is thought if the restaurant is abroad.
8. He worked so hard that he forgot his lunch.
-> So hard did he work that he forgot his lunch.
9. Both of the chairs are uncomfortable.
-> Neither of the chairs are comfortable.
10. He told his customer: ''Please bring it back if it doesn't fit well."
-> He told his customer to bring it back if it didn't fit well.