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bài 1: viết câu điều kiện
1. we can't get the ticked because i don't have the right change
If i had the right change ,we could get the ticked
2. study hard or you won't pass the exam
If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam
3. don't be im patientor you will make mistakes
If you are im patientor ,you will make mistakes
4. there have been comflicts in that country since last year . people live unhapply
If there hadn't been comflicts in that country since last year, people would have lived happly
5. this factory doesn't treoct it's waste welllso there is a lot of water pollution
If this factory treocted it's waste well, there wouldn't be a lot of water pollution
6. if you don't tell me the truth , i cannot heip you
Unless you tell me the truth , i cannot heip you
7. unless she tells me the truth . i won't forgiro her
If she doesn't tell me the truth, i won't forgiro her
8. theywill get an gry if she doesn't come on time
Unless she come on time,theywill get an gry
1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If i had free time, i could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If he plays soccer well, he can take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her, she could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If i had a degree, i could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If he had enough money, he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If it weren't raining heavily, we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he studies in Russi, he will go to watch World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had knonw him, i would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If he had had money, he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, we could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoast, she wouldn't have got cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt, she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying, he would have answered
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If you had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If i hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't watch it last night
➞If i had watched the film last night, i could retell it now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, he wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If i hadn't bought the car yesterday, i wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If he had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
I. Rewrite the following sentences using if
1. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
-> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
-> If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
-> If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.-> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party.
-> If she were not shy, she would enjoy the party
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
-> If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
-> If he took exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy
8. We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
-> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket
9. Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
-> If you study hard, you will pass the exam
10. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
-> If you are impatient, you will make mistakes
I. Rewrite the following sentences using if
1. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
-> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
-> If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
-> If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
1/ She can’t be employed because she doesn’t have a college degree.
=>If she had a college degree, she would be employed.
2/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.
=>If I had enough money, I could go on a long holiday this year.
3/ He is very slow, so we won’t give his such an important task.
=>Because he is very slow, we won’t give his such an important task.
4/ I’ll have to work this Sunday, so I shan’t join your picnic.
=>Because I have to work this Sunday, I shan’t join your picnic.
5/ He works overtime to get more money because he has to pay father’s debt.
=>He works overtime to get more money because of his father’s debt.
6/ City life isn’t enjoyable because everything is very expensive.
=>Everything is very expensive, so city life isn’t enjoyable.
7/ There are industrial factories inside the city, that’s why pollution can’t be reduced.
=>There are industrial factories inside the city, so pollution can’t be reduced.
8/ Everything on the earth grows well because the sun always shines.
=>Everything on the earth grows well because of the sunshine.
9/ There is a grammar error in this English composition, that’s why it can’t get a full mark.
=>There is a grammar error in this English composition, so it can’t get a full mark.
10/ I don’t have a typewriter. I can’t type it myself.
I can’t type it myself because I don’t have a typewriter.
=>If I buy a new hat, I'll give it to u
12. Today isn't Sunnday. The pupils can't go swimming.
=>If today was Sunday the pupils could go swimming
13. He wasn't here. He didn't have a lot of fun.
=>If he had been here he would have a lot of fun
14. My brother will have anough money. He will buy a bicycle.
=>If my father has enough money he'll buy a bicycle
15. He didn't have time. He didn't read this novel.
=>If he had had time he would have read thí novel
16. Because she missed the bus, she was late.
=>If she hadn't missed the bus she wouln't have been late
17. Peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good marks.
=>If Peter studied hard he could get good marks
18. My sister is absent from her class because she has a terrible headache.
=>If my sister didn't have a terrible headache she would be absent from her class
19. Windy didn't come, so we cancelled the meeting.
=>If windy had come we wouldn't have cancelled the meeting
20. He was angry, so he didn't say anything.
=>If he hadn't angry he would have said something
1) He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If he hadn’t didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out. have
2) She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=>If she studyied hard, she could pass the exam.
3) He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If he will pay me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.
4) He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If he didn’t smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough. đúng
5) She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If she weren’t very shy, she would enjoy the party.
6) I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=>If I get a work permit I will stay for another month.
7) He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=>If he took some exercises, he weren't so unhealthy
8,We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, We could get the ticket.
9) Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
10) Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
Bài 1:Rewrite the following sentences
1.He can't go out because he has to study for his exam
=>If............he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out ..............................................
2. she is lazy so she can't pass the exam
=>if..........she wasn't lazy, she could pass the exam.................................................
3. he will pay me toinght ; i will have enough money to buy a car
=>if.........he pays me toinght, i will have enough money to buy a car...............
4.he smokes too much;that's why he can't get rid of his cough
-> he smokes too much;so he can't get rid of his cough
5.she is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party
-> she doesn't enjoy the party because she is very shy
6.i will get a work permit.i will stay for another month
-> i will get a work permit if i stay for another month
7.he doesn't take any exercises.he is so unhealthy
-> he doesn't take any exercises, so he is so unhealthy
8.we can't get the ticket because i don't have the right change
-> i don't have the right change, so we can't get the ticket
9.study hard or you won't pass the exam
-> if you study hard, you will pass the exam
10.i don't have money for lunch, i fell hungry
-> if i had had money for lunch, i would have felt hungry
11.don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
of you are impatient, you will make mistakes
I. Sentences transformation
1. The weather was fine. We could go camping.
=> The weather was fine enough for us to go camping.
2. My brother usually fixes the household appliances very well.
=> My brother is good at fixing the household appliances
3. She doesn't go to the party because she has no time.
=> She doesn't have time to go to the party
4. My brother is very generous. He willing lends someomes money.
=> My brother is generous enough to lend someomes money.
5. What does he look like? => What is his appearance like?
II. Using " neither ... nor ...".
1. The students can't ride motorbikes. Ther students can't drive cars.
=> The students can neither ride motorbikes nor drive cars.
2. They couldn't talk so loud in class. They couldn't laugh noisily class.
=> They could neither talk so loud nor laugh noisily in class
3. She doesn't like to watch television. She doesn't like to listen to music.
=> She neither likes to watch television nor to listen to music.
4. Ba didn't do his homework. Ba didn't learn his lesson.
=> Ba neither did his homework nor learned his lesson.
5. Thu won't go swimming. Thu won't play sports.
=> Thu will neither go swimming nor play sports
6. He can't speak Chinese. He can't write Chinese words.
=>he can neither speak Chinese nor write Chinese words.
7. Her father doesn't drink wine. Her father doesn't smoke.
=> Her father neither drinks wine nor smokes
8. Their parents don't leave him home alone. They don't let him out by himself.
=> Their parents neither leave him home alone nor let him out by himself.
9. Tam couldn't play the piano. Tam couldn't sing songs.
=>Tam could neither play the piano nor sing songs.
10. We won't go to school late. We won't come back home late.
=> we will neither go to school late nor come back home late.
bài 1:Rewrite the following sentences
1.i won't come if they don't invite me
unless you invite me, i won't come
2.he doesn't have a friend,so he is lonely
-> he is lonely because he doesn't have a friend
3.the weather is rainy, i can't go camping
-> i can't go camping because the weather is rainy
4.if you don't leave me alone, i'll call the police
-> unless you leave me alone, i'll call the police
5. you can't fly because you don't have wings
-> you don't have wings, so you can't fly
6.the children don't go to school because it is snowy
-> it is snowy, so the children don't go to school
7.you must tell me the whole truth or i won't help you
-> if you tell me the whole truth i will help you
8.the car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it
you don't take good care of the car, so it breaks down so often
9.pass the exam and i will buy you a new computer
-> if you pass the exam i will buy you a new computer
bài 1:Rewrite the following sentences
1.i won't come if they don't invite me
If they invite me, I'll come
2.he doesn't have a friend,so he is lonely
Because he doesn't have a friend, he is lonely
3.the weather is rainy, i can't go camping
If the weather isn't rainy, I can go camping
4.if you don't leave me alone, i'll call the police
Unless you leave me alone, I'll call the police
5. you can't fly because you don't have wings
You don't have wings, so you can't fly
6.the children don't go to school because it is snowy
It is snowy, so the children don't go to school
7.you must tell me the whole truth or i won't help you
I'll help you if you tell me the whole truth8.the car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it
You don't take good care of the car, so it breaks down so often
9.pass the exam and i will buy you a new computer
If I pass the exam, I'll buy you a new computer
A.Rewrite the following sentences using the second conditional sentences.
1. I can't give you a lift because I don't have a car.
If...........................I HAD A CAR, I COULD GIVE YOU A LIFT...............................
2. We won't have a holiday because we don't have enough money.
If.............WE HAD ENOUGH MONEY ,Ư WE WOULD HAVE A HOLIDAY...............................................
3. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
If.............I KNEW THE ANSWER , I COULD TELL YOU.....................................,............
4. There aren't any eggs so I won't make an omelette.
If.......THERE WERE SOME EGGS , I WOULD MAKE OMELETTE.................................................
5. We have three children, so we won't take a year off to travel around the world.
If.............WE DIDN'T HAVE THREE CHILDREN , WE WOULD TAKE A YEAR OFF TO TRAVEL ẢOUND THE WORLD.................,...........................
6. I'm not very clever, so I won't be a doctor.
If................I WERE VERY CLEVER , WOULD BE A DOCTOR......................................
7. He spends all his money gambling. He isn't a wealthy man.
If.............HE WERE A WEALTHY MAN , HE WOULDN'T SPEND ALL HIS MONEY GAMBLING...................................................................
8. I don't have any spare time. I won't learn Russian.
If..........,........I HAD SOME TIME , I WOULD LEARN RUSSIAN.......................................,............
9. Jim works very hard. He has no tine to spend with his family.
If.....................IF JIM DIDN'T WORK HARD, HE WOULD HAVE TIME TO SPEND WITH HIS FAMILY............................................
10. I have a headache. I can't go swimming.
If................ DIDN'T HAVE A HEADACHE , I COULD GO SWIMMING...................................................
11. We don't have a big house. We can't invite friends to stay.
If..................WE HAD A BIG HOUSE , WE COULD INVITE FRIENDS TO STAY..................................................
viết loại 2 câu có điều kiện
1.I can't come to the beach with you because I have to do my homework
-> If I didn't have to do my homework, I could come to the beach with you.
2.I won't intive him to the party because he is so rude
-> If he weren't so rude, I would invite him to the party.
3.I won't go to the cinema because I don't like the film
-> If I liked the film, I would go to the cinema.
4.I can't give you a lift because I don't have a car
-> If I had a car, I could give you a lift.
5.She won't cook for us because she doesn't have time
-> If she had time, she would cook for us.
6.We won't buy this computer because we can't afford it
-> If we could afford it, we would buy this computer.
7.I can't visit her because I don't have her address
-> If I had her address, I could visit her.
8.She won't get the job because she doesn't speak French
-> If she spoke French, she would get the job.
9.She won't marry him because she doesn't love him
-> If she loved him, she would marry him.
10.We can't watch the movie because the DVD player is broken
-> If the DVD palyer weren't broken, we could watch the movie.