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Exercise 3: Rewrite each sentence in the conditional sentences.
1. You got into so much trouble because you didn't listen to me.
=>........If you had listened to me, you wouldn't have got into so much trouble.........................................................................
2. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
=>..........If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost..........................................
3. My brother is so unhealthy because he doesn't take any exercises.
=>........If my brother took some exercises, he wouldn't be unhealthy...................................................................................
4. She doesn't pay attention to her cooking so the food is horrible.
=>.........If she paid attention to her cooking, the food wouldn't be horrible.......................................................................
5. The father is busy right now, so he can't help his child.
=>.........If the father weren't busy right now, he could help his child.............................................................
6. Our classmate had bad marks because he didn't study for the test yesterday.
=>.......If our classmate had studied for the test yesterday, he wouldn't have had bad marks...................................................................................................
7. Tell me the whole truth or I won't help you.
=>..............If you don't tell me the whole truth, I won't help you. .................................
8. The computer broke down so I had to stop my work.
=>........If the computer hadn't broken down, I would have had to stop my work. ............................................................
9. She is not a millionaire, so she can't buy a house in Tokyo.
=>...........If she were a millionaire, she could buy a house in Tokyo...........................................................................
10. Study hard or you won't pass the examination.
=>.........If you don't study hard, you won't pass the examination....................................................
11. He can't find a good job because he doesn't know how to use a computer.
=>............If he knew how to use a computer, he could find a good job .....................................................................................
12. Today isn't Sunday, so the pupils can't go swimming.
=>.............If today were sunday, the pupils could go swimming.................................................................
I. Viết lại câu sử dụng: Although, inspite of or because of sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi so với câu đã cho. (2,5 đ)
1. Although it was cold, we went swimming.
In spite of............the cold weather, we went swimming.....................................................................................................
2. We stopped playing tennis because it started to rain
Because of.......the rain, We stopped playing tennis ........................................................................................................
3. I like fish, but I don’t like catching them myself.
Although............ I like fish, I don’t like catching them myself......................................................................................................
4. Although Ann was ill, she insisted on going to work.
In spite of.......................being ill, ann insisted on going to work..........................................................................................
5. He got bad marks because of his carelessness in writing.
Because..........he was careless in writing, He got bad marks ..............................................................................................
1: we didn't visit the museum because we didn't have time.
---> If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
2: she got tired because she worked so hard.
---> If she hadn't worked so hard, she wouldn't have gotten tired.
3: he didn't pass the exam because he didn't work hard
---> If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam.
4: they didn't attend the lectuer, so they were punished
----> If they had attended the lecture, they wouldn't have been punished.
5: I didn't have an unbrella with me so I got wet.
----> I wouldn't have gotten wet if I had had an umbrella.
6: you drink too much coffee , that's why you can't sleep
-----> If you didn't drink too much coffee, you could sleep.
7:dick is in prison because a detective recognized him.
----> If a detective hadn't recognized Dick, he wouldn't be in prison.
8: I don't have any money , so I can't lend you any .
---> If I had some money, I could lend you some.
9: I didn't have the money , so I didn't buy a new suit.
----> If I had had the money, I would have bought a new suit.
10: she doesn't live in london because she doesn't know anyone there.
----> If she knew someone in London, she would live there.
11: I can't live in the country because I don't find a job there .
---->If I found a job in the country, I could live here
1. she didn't speak to him because she was shy
If.....she hadn't been shy, she would have spoken.........
2. we didn't visit the museum because we hadn't time
If.......we had had time, we would visit the museum.........
3. we didn't go by air because we hadn't enough money.
If.....we had had enough money, we would have gone by air..............
4. he was late because he missed the train
If......he hadn't missed the train, he wouldn't have been late.................
5. I didn't get a taxi because I didn't have any money on me
If......i had had some money on me, i would have got a taxi..........
6. we didn't go out because of the rain
If........it hadn't rained, we would have gone out..............
7. Alan lost our number so he didn't phone us
If.........alan hadn't lost our number he would have phoned us...........
8. susan felt sick because she caught in the rain on the way home yesterday
If......susan hadn't caught in the rain on the way home yesterday, he wouldn't have felt sick....
9. we didn't make a cake because we forgot to buy eggs
If.........we hadn't forgot to buy eggs, we would have made a cake..............
10.I couldn't buy that book because I didn't have enough money.
If.......i had had enough money, i could have bought that book.........
1.I didn't ride the bus to school because it was always crowed./type 3/
=> If it hadn't been always crowded, I would have riden the bus to school.
2.He didn't prepare for the interview , so he didn't get the job./type3/
=> If he had repaired for the interview, he would have gotten the job.
3.Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying./type3/
=> If Caron hadn't been studying, he would have answered the phone.
4.We couldn't go to the concert because he didn't have enough money./type 3/
=> If he had had enough money, we would have gone to the concert.
5.Nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map./type2/
=> If Nick had gotten a map, he could find the way.
6.I can't look up the word because I havn't got a dictionary./type2/
=> If i had gotten a dictionary, I could look up the word .
7.John hasn't got satellite TV, so he can't watch the game./type2/
=> If John had gotten satellite TV, he could watch the game.
Viết thành câu với những từ gợi ý sử dụng although, because hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành
1. He got in easily- we locked door
-> He got in easily although we had locked door
2.got in without making noise- we forgot to switch on burglar alarm
-> Because we had forgot to switch on burglar alarm, the thief got in without making noise
3. Burglars didn't find jewels - we hid them
-> Burglars didn't find jewels because we had hid them.
4. Got money- we put in safe
-> Burglars got money although we put in safe