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Ta có : \(xy+yz+xz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)
C/m 1 bài toán phụ
Cho \(a+b+c=0\) . CM : \(a^3+b^3+c^3=0\)
Do \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)
Lại có : \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3=-c^3-3ab\left(-c\right)+c^3=3abc\)
Từ bài toán phụ trên mà ta lại có : \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=\dfrac{3}{xyz}\)
Ta lại có : \(M=\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2}=\dfrac{xyz}{x^3}+\dfrac{xyz}{y^3}+\dfrac{xyz}{z^3}=xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)=xyz.\dfrac{3}{xyz}=3\)
Vậy \(M=3\)
Học tốt nhé bạn
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2=3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{2}{xy}+\dfrac{2}{yz}+\dfrac{2}{xz}=3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\right)=3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+2.\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{xyz}\right)=3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+2.1=3\) ( Do x+y+z=xyz )
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}=3-2=1\)
Vậy P = 1
\(=>P=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\sqrt{3}\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT..........
2) a) \(\frac{x^2-5x+1}{2x+1}+2=-\frac{x^2-4x+1}{x+1}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\frac{1}{2};-1\))
+) x = \(-\frac{2}{3}\), thay vào đề không TM
+ x\(\ne-\frac{2}{3}\)
Từ đề \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-5x+1+4x+2}{2x+1}=\frac{-x^2+4x-1}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-x+3}{2x+1}=\frac{-x^2+4x-1}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2-x+3\right)+\left(-x^2+4x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}\) \(=\frac{3x+2}{3x+2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+3=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\x-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{z-mn}{m+n}-p+\dfrac{z-np}{n+p}-m+\dfrac{z-pm}{p+m}-n=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{z-\left(mn+mp+np\right)}{m+n}+\dfrac{z-\left(mn+mp+np\right)}{n+p}+\dfrac{z-\left(mn+mp+np\right)}{p+m}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[z-\left(mn+mp+np\right)\right]\left(\dfrac{1}{m+n}+\dfrac{1}{m+p}+\dfrac{1}{n+p}\right)=0\)
- Nếu \(\dfrac{1}{m+n}+\dfrac{1}{m+p}+\dfrac{1}{n+p}=0\) thì pt nghiệm đúng với mọi z
- Nếu \(\dfrac{1}{m+n}+\dfrac{1}{m+p}+\dfrac{1}{n+p}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow z=mn+mp+np\)
Em cảm ơn ạ.