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B1.Change the direct sentences below into indirect sentences
1.Many doctor say:" Teenagers undergo many physical and mental changes during their puberty"
➜ Many doctors say that teenagers underwent many physical and mental changes during their puberty.
2.Sometimes my mother tells me :" You don't have to be so tense"
➜ Sometimes my mother tells me that I didn't have to be so tense.
3.He told me :" You may have trouble if you don't do your homework"
➜ He told me that I might have trouble if I didn't do my homework.
B2.Turn the questions directly below into indirect sentences
1."Have you done the laundry",Mom asked my sister
➜ Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.
2."Does your brother live in London,Peter?" Jane asked
➜ Jane asked Peter whether his brother lived in London.
3."Did you enjoy the party last night?" My classmate asked me
➜ My classmate asked me if I had enjoyed the party the night before.
4."What have you done to cope with your work stress?" My doctor asked me
➜ My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
5."What do you often do if you are sad?" Jim asked me
➜ Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
6.Jim asked me:" Who did you run into yesterday?"
➜ Jim asked me who I ran into the day before.
B1:
1. Many doctors say teenagers underwent many physical and mental changes during their puberty.
2. Sometimes my mother tells me I didn't have to be so tense.
3. He told me I might have trouble if I didn't do my homewok.
B2:
1. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.
2. Jane asked whether Peter's brother lived in London.
3. My classmate asked me if I enjoyed the party the night before.
4. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
5. Jim asked me what I often did if I were sad.
6. Jim asked me who I had ran into the day before.
that she was his friend.
that he did not know how to do that exercise
not to come back before 1 o'clock.
to cook it in butter.
to give them better marks.
if I was going to leave the following day.
if I had done my homework.
what time he had gone to bed the previous night.
he had to go home then.
there was an accident.
they were waiting for the school bus.
if I had to go then.
me if I was going to visit my aunt the following day.
to listen to her and not to make a noise.
Mary said to Helen that she was tired of eating fish.
the sun always rises in the east.
Tham khảo :
1. He told her she was his friend
2. Johnny told his mother he didn't know how to do that exercise.
3. My brother advised me not to come back before one o'clock
4. Mrs Brown told her daughter to cook it in butter.
5. The pupils told their teacher to give them better mark.
6. My friend asked me if I was going to leave the next day
7. My mother asked me if I had done my homework
8. I asked Bill what time he had gone to bed the previous night/ the night before
9. Paul said he had to go home then
10. The policeman said there was an accident 11. The children said they were waiting for the school bus
12. Mr Brown asked me if I had to go then
13. Tom asked me if I was going to visit my aunt the next day
14. The teacher asked his students to listen to her and not to make a noise
15. Mary told Helen she was tired of eating
16. Peter said that the sun always rises in the east
1)I’m going away tomorrow, mother, ” He said
-> He said…to his mother that he was going away the day after………………………….
2. “I must do my homework tonight,” he said to me
-> He told me……he had to do his homework that night……………………….
3. “Where did you spend your holiday last summer?” he said to her
-> He asked her………where she had spent her holiday the summer before…………………….
4. “Are you hungry now?” she said to me
-> She asked me…if I was hungry then………………………….
5. Mary asked me, “ Will you go to school next week?”
-> Mary asked me ……if I would go to school the next week……………………….
6. “Where is my umbrella , Nam ?” she asked
-> She asked Nam …where her umbrella was………………………….
7. He asked Lan “ Why did you come to class yesterday?”
-> He asked Lan…why she had come to class the day before………………………….
8. “Are you learning your lesson?” the girl asked her brother
-> the girl asked her brother ……if he was learning his lesson……………………….
9. “I walked home after the party,” he said
-> He said………he had walked home after the party…………………….
10. “I don’t like this film,” she said
-> She said…she didn't like that film…………………
I. Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct tense.
1. The factory (take over) ______was taken over______ by my father 20 years ago.
2. What (you /do) _________were you doing___ at 9p.m yesterday? I ( find out) ____was finding____about a new film.
3. Where (this book/ bring out) _______will this book be brought out_____ soon?.
4. When Jack (turn up)___turned_, we ( look for ) _____were looking for________ the key to open the door.
5. My father ( found) __founded______ a small company when he (be) ___was__ young.
5.What (you /watch) _______did you watch_____ on TV 5 days ago? I ( see) ____saw__ some hot news
6. He (go) _______had gone_____ fishing with his friends by the time he (take part in ) ______took part in____the meeting.
7. We (live) ___had lived_____ here for 2 years, and we ( just /move) ___have just moved_________ to other place.
8. I (not see) _____haven't seen_______ him since we (say) _____said_______ goodbye.
9. He always (study) ______studies______ very hard, and he sometimes (play ) ____plays____ hard too.
10. After his bussiness ( close down) _______were closed down___last year, he (give up) ___gave up______ doing anything else.
11. We (buy) _________will buy___ a new car next year in order that we can (travel) ___________more
12. Keep silent! The baby (sleep) ______is sleeping______, I (not/ want) ____don't want___ (wake )__to wake _____him up .
II. Choose A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences.
1. I love going to this place _____ it's the quietest place in the city.
A. so B. though C. so that D. as
2. They keep changing the decoration of the shop_______ they can attract more young people.
A. so that B. because C. although D when
3.________ she's young, she's the most famous artisan in the village.
A. When B. Although C. Whereas D. In order to
4. Do you know who's______ his pottery workshop?
A. bring out B. taking over C. passing down D. turning down
5. I've_______ the product catalogue and decided to buy this table.
A. found out B. closed down C. looked through D. lived on
6. This sports centre is so small that it cannot______the demands of local residents.
A. keep up with B. face up to C. deal about D. setup
7.My mother used to tell me stories __________ I went to bed.
A. since B. until C. before
8.You’d better take the keys __________ I’m out
A. in case B. since C. after
9.My brother likes eating fried chicken __________ it is very bad for his health.
A. because B. although C. when
10.Yesterday, Jim was playing the piano __________ his sister was playing the flute.
A. as B. although C. while
11.You shouldn’t spend too much time on computer __________ it is harmful to your eyes.
A. as B. when C. although
12. I didn’t finish my homework __________ I was seriously ill yesterday.
A. when B. though C. since
13. James decides to save money from now _____ he has enough money to travel this summer.
A. so that B. though C. when
14. __________ we have been friends for only one year, we deeply understand each other.
A. If B. Though C. Once
15. I was cycling home yesterday __________ I saw Jim standing near the fountain.
A. when B. while C. since
Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning
1.It took me one hour to finish my work. (spent)
→ I spent one hour finishing my work.
2. Someone stole my bag. (passive voice)
→ My bag was stolen.
3. She asked me :" What did you do yesterday?". ( using reported speech)
→ She asked me what I had done the day before.
4. Although it rained heavily, they went out. (Despite)
→ Despite the heavy rain, they went out.
5. I haven't met her for 2 years. (last)
→ It has been 2 years since I last met her.
6. This is the first time I have watched this film. (never)
→ I have never watched this film before.
7. Despite being poor, she is happy. (though)
→ Though she is poor, she is happy.
8. She had worked in this factory before she retired. (after)
→ After she retired, she had worked in this factory.
9. They put off all the matches because of rain. (because)
→ They put off all the matches because it was raining.
10. She said: "I will visit my grandparents tomorrow." (using reported speech)
→ She said she would visit her grandparents the next day.
11. She said: "I am sorry. I am late."( using reported speech)
→ She said she was sorry and that she was late.
12. They said: "would you like to have dinner with us?"( using reported speech)
→ They asked if I would like to have dinner with them.
13. My mother said: "don't forget to bring your umbrella."( using reported speech)
→ My mother told me not to forget to bring my umbrella.
14. She lived in Hanoi then moved to Ho Chi Minh city. (past perfect)
→ She had lived in Hanoi before she moved to Ho Chi Minh city.
15. She said: "If I were you, I would go to the movie with him".( using reported speech)
→ She said that if she were me, she would go to the movie with him.
16. I haven't seen him for 2 weeks. (since)
→ I haven't seen him since 2 weeks ago.
17. He didn't revise the lesson, so he couldn't answer these questions. (If)
→ If he had revised the lesson, he could have answered these questions.
18. I had my father repair my bike. (passive voice)
→ I had my bike repaired by my father.
19. He doesn't smoke any more. (used)
→ He used to smoke, but he doesn't anymore.
20. Hurry up or you will be late for school. (If)
→ If you don't hurry up, you will be late for school.
1. My mother bought me a lot of flowers yesterday.
-> A lot of flowers were bought to me by my mother yesterday.
2. ''What aspect of learning English do the students find most difficult?'' the teacher said to me/
-> The teacher asked me what aspect of learning English the students found most difficult
3. If Hong doesn't study harder, she'll fail the exam.
-> Unless Hong studies harder, she'll fail the exam.
4. I haven't done any gardening for 3 months.
-> The last time I did gardening was three months ago.
5. This test is more difficult than any other test I have taken.
-> This test is not as difficult as the one we did last time.
6. We enjoyed our holiday despite the heavily rain.
-> Although it rained heavily, we enjoyed our holiday
1: A lot of flowers were bought to me by my mother yesterday
2:The teacher asked me what aspect of learning English the students found most difficult
3: Unless Hong studies harder, she'll fail the exam.
4 The last time I did gardening was three months ago.
5: This test is not as difficult as the one we did last time
6: Although it rained heavily, we enjoyed our holiday
My mother asked me what I had done the day before (thì quá khứ đơn ở câu trực tiếp chuyển thành thì quá khứ hoàn thành ở câu gián tiếp)