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Bài 1 : Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động
1, People call them pop singers
=> They are called pop singers.
2, Why do farmers keep grass in the pasture?
=> Why is grass kept in the pasture by farmers ?
3, Have they cut grass for hay ?
=> Has grass been cut for hay ?
4, You can grow vegetables in this soil
=> Vegetables can be grown in this soil.
5,They use the motorbikes for going on a camping trip
=> The motorbikes are used for going on a camping trip.
6, I didn't know the name of the new machine
=> The name of the new machine wasn't known.
7, Last night the visitors ate all the cakes
=> Last night all the cakes were eaten by the visitors.
8, Ben and John are painting the blackboard over there
=> The blackboard is being painted over there by Ben and John.
9, The farmer is ploughing his field
=> The farmer's field is being ploughed.
10, They fertilized the land with manure
=> The land was fertilized with manure.
1, We call them combine harvesters
=> They are called combine harvesters.
2, Do they have to grow grass?
=> Does grass have to be grown ?
3, Why do farmers keep grass in the pasture?
=> Why is grass kept in the pasture by farmers ?
4, We spray chemical fertilizer to make the soil fertile
=> Chemical fertilizer are sprayed to make the soil fertile.
5, They use the combine harvester for haresting rice crops
=> The combine harvester is used for harvesting rice crop.
6, Farmers use the tractor to pull the phough so that the seed potatoes can be covered
=> The tractor is used to pull the plough by farmers so that the seed potatoes can be covered.
III.Choose the best answers:
1.The museum of Ethnology is a valuable centre for exhibition and preservation of the (cultural/ traditional/ costume) heritage of the 54 ethnic groups in the whole country.
2.I want to buy (a/ the/ this) most beautiful shawl for my mom.
3.The Thai are experienced farmers. They dig canals to bring (rice/ water/ cattle) to their fields.
4.The colours of sticky rice represent the elements of the (sun/ moon/ earth)
5.Many ethnic groups have their own (cultures/ traditions/ languages), and some even have written languages.
6.The Viet have the largest number , 53 others are called (ethnic majority peoples/ ethnic villages/ ethinic minority peoples)
7.Ethnic minority peoples in the northern mountainous regions often grow rice on (burnt – out land, pasture/ terraced fields)
8.People use (gac fruit/ turmeric extract/ leaves) to mike red sticky rice.
Read the text then decide statements are True or False
I have many neighbors ( tôi có nhiều hàng xóm) some of them are teachers, some are workers and some are officals ( một trong số họ là giáo viên, một số là công nhận và một số là quan chức/ viên chức)
My neighbors are very friendly. They do not quarrel with are another ( Họ không cãi nhau).Most of them are educated and rich (Hầu hết họ đều là những người có kiến thức và giàu có) .They do not like to talk against one another.They do not like to disturb orthers. They speak softly so that orthers may not get anyry ( Họ nói nhỏ/ nhẹ nhàng vì thế mà nhưỡng người khác không cảm thấy phiền). My neighbors are also helpful.If some one is ill,they tell a doctor to attend or take him to the hospital as quickly as posible ( Nếu như ai đó bị ốm/ bị bệnh thì mọi người sẽ nói bác sĩ chăm sóc hoặc đưa anh ta tới bệnh viện nhanh nhất có thể) (*) . I am inded very happy to live with ruch neighbors
1.He has few neighbors. F
2.The neighbors have many different careers. T
3.They often have quarrel. F
4.They are poor and ill-educated F
5.They do not speak aloud to annoy others T
( Bên trên nói là nói nhỏ cò đây là ko nói to thì nghĩa nó gần như là như nhau nên là True)
6.They often assist one another T
( Ở đoạn (*) đó là dẫn chứng cho việc thường xuyên giúp đỡ nhau -> ý này là đúng)
7.It's lucky for him to live in ruch a neighborhood T
(Cái này ở ngay câu cuối bài)
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “After having some fruits and cakes, they said goodbye and went home.”.
Dịch: Sau khi ăn ít bánh hoa quả, họ chào tạm biệt và ra về.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “They were told that this machine can cut and thresh corn at the same time.”.
Dịch: Họ được bảo rằng chiếc máy này có thể cắt và tách hạt ngô cùng lúc.
Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa are two main provinces where there are more than 1.4 million Muong people living. They speak Muong language which belongs to the Mon-Khmer group. However, some ofthem also know Kinh languge. They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to improve their living condition. Men dress in Indigo pajama and women wear skirts with many colorful patterns knitted on. The Muong build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields. Therefore, it is convenient for their living and farming. The Muong follow traditional religious animism, which means that they believe that non-living objects have spirits. They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits. One of their most important festival is "Going to the fields Ceremony" where they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
- Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
- => The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
- Which language group does the Muong language belong to? => The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
- What do they do to earn their living? =>
They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
- Why are their house convenient for their living and farming? => Because they
build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
- How do the Muong believe in animism? =>
They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
- What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies? => In their festivals or ceremonies
they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
=> The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
Which language group does the Muong language belong to?
=> The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
What do they do to earn their living?
=> They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
Why are their house convenient for their living and farming?
=> Because they build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
How do the Muong believe in animism?
=> They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies?
=> In their festivals or ceremonies they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Among them is the biggest machine which is called a combine harvester.”.
Dịch: Trong số đó cỗ máy lớn nhất được gọi là máy thu hoạch liên hoàn.
1. C
2. U
3. U
4. C
5. U
6. C
Some minority (1) groups are farmers. They do not have much (2) land and they use simple farming techniques. After finding an (3) area for a garden, the men cut the (4) trees down and burn them. The (5) ash they collect helps enrich the soil. They then grow a few (6) crops like rice and corn.
1. C
group (n): nhóm/ dân tộc
2. U
land (n): đất
3. U
area (n): khu vực
4. C
trees (n): cây
5. U
ash (n): tro
6. C
crops (n): mùa vụ
Tạm dịch:
Có nhiều dân tộc thiểu số hầu hết là nông dân. Họ không có nhiều đất trồng trọt và họ dùng những kĩ thuật canh tác đơn giản. Sau khi tìm được nơi trồng trọt, họ đốt chặt cây và đốt chúng. Phần tro thu được giúp làm màu mỡ đất. Sau đó họ trồng một ít nông sản như gạo và ngô.