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2. I have bought a comic book. It is very interesting.
I have bought a comic book which is very interesting.
3. The woman is a good teacher. She sits next to me.
The woman who sits next to me is a good teacher.
4. Kyoto has many temples. It used to be the capital of Japan.
Kyoto, which used to be the capital of Japan, has many temples.
5. Peter is studying French and German. He has never been abroad.
Peter, who has never been abroad, is studying French and German.
6. The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday.
The people whom we visited yesterday were very nice.
7. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.
3. The singer was very nice. We met her yesterday.
The singer whom we met yesterday was very nice.
9. Mrs. Linda has bought a big house. Her dog is very fierce.
Mrs. Linda, whose dog is very fierce, has bought a big house.
10. I will be staying with Adrian. His brother is one of my closest friends.
I will be staying with Adrian, whose brother is one of my closest friends.
11. We passed Harrods shop. Its windows were decorated for Christmas.
We passed Harrods shop, whose windows were decorated for Christmas.
12. I'll see you near the post office. We met there the other day.
I'll see you near the post office where we met the other day.
13. Sally lost her job. That was surprising.
Sally lost her job, which was surprising.
14. She has found a new job. That is lucky.
She has found a new job, which is lucky.
15. I met his sisters. Both of them work in California.
I met his sisters, both of whom work in California.
16. I have three brothers. All of them are married.
I have three brothers, all of whom are married.
1. *She put on the clothes. She had bought them the day before.
She put on the clothes which she had bought the day before.
2. The people are waiting for the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.
The people who are getting wet are waiting for the bus in the rain.
3. I recently went back to the village school. I studied there in my childhood.
I recently went back to the village school where I studied in my childhood.
4. John was ill in bed. This explains why he didn't turn up last night.
John was ill in bed, which explains why he didn't turn up last night.
5. That is the woman. Her son has won the prize for Sao Mai TV Singing Contest.
That is the woman whose son has won the prize for Sao Mai TV Singing Contest.
2. I have bought a comic book. It is very interesting.
->I have bought a comic book which is very interesting
3. The woman is a good teacher. She sits next to me.
->The woman who sits next to me is a good teacher
4. Kyoto has many temples. It used to be the capital of Japan.
->Kyoto which used to be the capital of Japan has many temples
5. Peter is studying French and German. He has never been abroad.
->Peter who has never been abroad is studying French and German
6. The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday.
->The people whom we visited yesterday were very nice
7. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning
->Please post these letters which I wrote this morning
. 3. The singer was very nice. We met her yesterday.
->The singer whom we met yesterday was very nice
9. Mrs. Linda has bought a big house. Her dog is very fierce.
->Linda whose dog is very fierce has bought a big house
10. I will be staying with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet->closest friends.
->I will be staying with Adrian whose brother is one of my closest friends
11. We passed Harrods shop. Its windows were decorated for Christmas.
->We passed Harrods shop whose windows were decorated for Christmas
12. I'll see you near the post office. We met there the other day.
->I'll see you near the post office where we met the other day
13. Sally lost her job. That was surprising.
->Sally lost her job, which was surprising
14. She has found a new job. That is lucky.
->She has found a new job, which is lucky
15. I met his sisters. Both of them work in California.
->I met his sisters both of whom work in California
16. I have three bothers->Brothers. All of them are married.
->I have three brothers all of whom are married
1. *She put on the clothes. She had bought them the day before.
-->She put on the clothes which she had bought the day before
2. The people are waiting for the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.
->The people who are getting wet are waiting for the bus in the rain
3. I recently went back to the village school. I studied there in my childhood.
=> I recently went back to the village school where I studied in my childhood
4. John was ill in bed. This explains why he didn't turn up last night.
->John was ill in bed which is the reason why he didn't turn up last night
5. That is the woman. Her son has won the prize for Sao Mai TV Singing Contest.
->That is the woman whose son has won the prize for Sao Mai TV Singing contest
1 At the party, we met Josh who was the president of the student council
2 The boy whom I borrowed a book from sits next to me in class
3 The little who has just received a Christmas card from her parents is smiling brightly
4 I was awakened by the sound of laughter which came from my roommates
5 The children atttended a special movie program in which some famous actors took part
6 The book was written by that English author. It has become a best-seller
7 The girl is standing overthere. She is waiting for the bus
8 Lorries come over the brigde. They have to be careful of the wind
9 The conference was about climate change. It was planned by non-governmental organizations
10 The problems were dicussed. It will be important for your exam
Combine each pair of sentences, using suitable relative pronouns
1.At the party, we met Josh. He was the president of the student council .
At the party we met Josh, who was the president of the student council
2.The boy sits next to me in class. I borrowed a book from him.
The boy from whom I borrowed a book sits next to me in class
3.The little girl is smiling brightly. She has just received a Christmas card from her parents.
The little girl who has just received a Christmas card from her parents is smiling brightly
4.I was awakened ny the sound of laughter. It came from my roommates.
I was awakened by the sound of laughter, which came from my roommates
5.The children attended a special movie prsgram. Some famous actors took part in it.
The children attended a special movie program, which some famous actors took part in
Rewrite the following sentences using a present or past participle phrase
1.The book which was written by that English author has become a best- seller.
The book written by that English author has become a best- seller
2.The girl who is standing over there is waiting for the bus.
The girl standing over there is waiting for the bus
3. Lorries that come over the bridge have to be careful of the wind.
Lorries coming over the bridge have to be careful of the wind
4.The conference which was planned by non-governmental organizations was about climate change.
The conference planned by non-governmental organizations was about climate change
5.The problems that were discussed will be important for your exam.
The problems discussed will be important for your exam
1. Here are the letters. They amved this
Here are the letters which they amved
2. He was sitting in the cmergency room. It was very crowded
He was sitting in the emergency room, which was very crowded
3 Thats the house. I was born in it
That's the house in which / where I was born
4. That's the dictionary Bill gave it to me for Christmas.
That's the dictionary which Bill gave to me for Christmas
5. The children went to New York. They speak English.
The children who speak English went to New York
6. I met Arthur Jones His book on sports sells very well
I met Arthur Jones, whose book on sports sells very well
7. Steve and Lynn are Americans. They own the little restaurant on Bndge Street
Steve and Lynn who own the little restaurant on Bndge Street are Americans
8. Their story sounds incrediblc. It is true
Their story, which sounds incredible, is true
9. Those are the ears. They only take unleaded petrol.
Those are the ears which only take unleaded petrol
10. Do you like the people? Sarah invited then to her party
Do you like the people whom Sarah invited to her party ?
II. The man was sick He looked very pale.
The man who looked very pale was sick / The man who was sick looked very pale
12. The doctor asked him to lie down. She looked very womed
The doctor, who looked very womed, asked him to lie down
13. Who was that man? I saw you with that man in the restaurant. (pre pronoun)
Who was that man whom I saw you with in the restaurant ?
14. The wall is dirty You are leaning against it. (pre pronoun)
The wall which you are leaning against is dirty
I5. Dr. Rowan has had to do all his own typing His secretary resigned two weeks ago
Dr. Rowan, whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing
16. Harry is an engineer. His wife has just given birth to twins
Harry, whose wife has just given birth to twins, is an engineer
17. This is my friend I was spcaking of him
This is my friend whom I was speaking of
18. Tom bad been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop
Tom, who had been driving all day, was tired and wanted to stop
19. We praised John. His performance was remarkable.
We praised John, whose performance was remarkable
20. I'm going to visit Brazil. I don't know anything at all about it (pre pronoun)
I'm going to visit Brazil, which I don't know anything at all about
21. My uncle Tom will be arriving tomorrow. You've heard so much about him. (prespronoun)
My uncle Tom, whom you've heard so much about, will be arriving tomorrow
22. history of the town will be published soon Pcople know nothing about it (pre pronoun)
History of the town, which people know nothing about, will be published soon23. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City
The architect who designed these flats has moved to HCM City
24. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio ?
25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these clephants at the zoo
We saw these elephants at the zoo, one of which had only one tusk
Bài tham khảo
"To Kill a Mockingbird: A Timeless Classic with Important Lessons"
My favourite book is "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee. It's a classic novel that has been beloved by many generations of readers.
The book is set in a small town called Maycomb in Alabama in the 1930s. The town is divided by race, and the story follows the life of a young girl named Scout Finch, who is growing up in this setting. Scout's father, Atticus, is a lawyer who is defending a black man who has been accused of a crime he did not commit. The trial and the events leading up to it are the main plot of the book.
The characters in the book are well-developed and memorable. Scout is a feisty and curious young girl who is trying to make sense of the world around her. Her brother Jem is older and more serious, and their friend Dill is imaginative and adventurous. Atticus is a wise and compassionate father who is trying to do what is right in a world that is often unjust.
What I love about "To Kill a Mockingbird" is its ability to convey important messages about racism, prejudice, and injustice through a compelling story and well-drawn characters. The book is both powerful and thought-provoking, and it has had a lasting impact on me. However, there are some aspects of the book that I found challenging, such as the use of racial slurs, which can be difficult to read. Despite this, I would highly recommend "To Kill a Mockingbird" to anyone who is interested in reading a classic novel that deals with important themes that are still relevant today. It is a book that has the power to change hearts and minds and is well worth reading.
Tạm dịch
"Giết con chim nhại: Tác phẩm kinh điển vượt thời gian với những bài học quan trọng"
Cuốn sách yêu thích của tôi là "Giết con chim nhại" của Harper Lee. Là một tiểu thuyết kinh điển được nhiều thế hệ độc giả yêu thích.
Cuốn sách lấy bối cảnh tại một thị trấn nhỏ tên là Maycomb ở Alabama vào những năm 1930. Thị trấn được chia theo chủng tộc và câu chuyện kể về cuộc đời của một cô gái trẻ tên là Scout Finch, người lớn lên trong bối cảnh này. Cha của Scout, Atticus, là một luật sư bào chữa cho một người đàn ông da đen bị buộc tội về một tội ác mà anh ta không hề phạm phải. Phiên tòa và các sự kiện dẫn đến nó là cốt truyện chính của cuốn sách.
Các nhân vật trong cuốn sách được phát triển tốt và đáng nhớ. Scout là một cô gái trẻ nóng nảy và tò mò đang cố gắng hiểu thế giới xung quanh mình. Anh trai Jem của cô lớn hơn và nghiêm túc hơn, còn bạn của họ Dill thì giàu trí tưởng tượng và thích phiêu lưu. Atticus là một người cha khôn ngoan và đầy lòng trắc ẩn, người luôn cố gắng làm điều đúng trong một thế giới thường bất công.
Điều tôi thích ở "Giết con chim nhại" là khả năng truyền tải những thông điệp quan trọng về phân biệt chủng tộc, định kiến và bất công thông qua một câu chuyện hấp dẫn và các nhân vật được vẽ đẹp. Cuốn sách vừa mạnh mẽ vừa kích thích tư duy, và nó đã có tác động lâu dài đối với tôi. Tuy nhiên, có một số khía cạnh của cuốn sách mà tôi thấy khó khăn, chẳng hạn như việc sử dụng những ngôn từ phân biệt chủng tộc, có thể khó đọc. Mặc dù vậy, tôi thực sự muốn giới thiệu "Giết con chim nhại" cho bất kỳ ai muốn đọc một cuốn tiểu thuyết cổ điển đề cập đến những chủ đề quan trọng vẫn còn phù hợp cho đến ngày nay. Đó là một cuốn sách có sức mạnh thay đổi trái tim và khối óc và rất đáng đọc.
1. This is the famous hotel that I'm looking for.
2. It is a nice present that he gave me.
3. It was at this cinema where I watched a blockbuster.
4. Have you got anything that we can eat?
Cả 4 câu đều dùng đại từ quan hệ that, tuy nhiên ta có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ that
1. The book must be bought for reference
2. The book doesn't need buying by us
3. The book doesn't need buying by her
4. I can't help my sister because I am busy
5. You should have reviewed the lessons carefully
6. The house started being built 2 months ago
7. The book continues to be written
8. The task begins to be done
9. We expect our questions to be answered
10. She doesn't want to be called at night
1. The book that I gave you had many pictures
2. The book that I am reading at the moment is very interesting