Bài 1:

a; \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) + \(x\) = \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

     \(x\) = \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)

     \(x\) = \(\dfrac{32}{56}\) - \(\dfrac{49}{56}\)

     \(x=-\) \(\dfrac{49}{56}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{49}{56}\)

b; 6 - \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

         \(x\) = 6 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

         \(x\) = \(\dfrac{24}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

         \(x=\dfrac{27}{4}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{27}{4}\) 

c; \(\dfrac{1}{-5}\) + \(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

              \(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

              \(x=\dfrac{15}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{20}\)

               \(x=\dfrac{19}{20}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{19}{20}\) 

      Bài 1:

d; - 6 - \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)

      \(x\)   = - 6 + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)

       \(x=-\dfrac{30}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)

       \(x=-\dfrac{27}{5}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{27}{5}\)

e; - \(\dfrac{2}{6}\) + \(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)

             \(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{6}\)

             \(x\) = \(\dfrac{15}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

              \(x=\dfrac{15}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{21}\)

               \(x=\dfrac{22}{21}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{22}{21}\) 

f; - 8 - \(x\) =  - \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

          \(x\) = \(-\dfrac{5}{3}\) + 8

         \(x\) = \(\dfrac{-5}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{24}{3}\)

         \(x\) = \(\dfrac{-19}{3}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{19}{3}\) 

1: x=3/4-1/2=3/4-2/4=1/4

2: x-1/5=2/11

=>x=2/11+1/5=21/55

3: x-5/6=16/42-8/56

=>x-5/6=8/21-4/28=5/21

=>x=5/21+5/6=15/14

4: x/5=5/6-19/30

=>x/5=25/30-19/30=6/30=1/5

=>x=1

5: =>|x|=1/3+1/4=7/12

=>x=7/12 hoặc x=-7/12

6: x=-1/2+3/4

=>x=3/4-1/2=1/4

11: x-(-6/12)=9/48

=>x+1/2=3/16

=>x=3/16-1/2=-5/16

1)x= 1/4

2)x= 2/11+ 1/5

   x= 21/55

3)x - 5/6 = 5/21

   x         = 5/21+5/6

   x         = 15/14

4)x/5 = 5/6 + -19/30

   x:5 = 1/5

   x    = 1/5.5

   x    = 1

5) |x| - 1/4 = 6/18

    |x|           = 6/18 - 1/4

    |x|            =7/12

⇒x= 7/12 hoặc -7/12

6)x = -1/2 +3/4

   x= 1/4

7) x/15 = 3/5 + -2/3

   x:15  = -1/15

  x        = -1/15. 15

  x        = -1

8)11/8 + 13/6 = 85/x  

       85/24      = 85/x

  ⇒      x           = 24

9) x - 7/8 = 13/12

   x          = 13/12 + 7/8

   x          = 47/24

10)x - -6/15 = 4/27  

     x            = 4/27 + (-6/15)

    x             = -34/135

11) -(-6/12)+x = 9/48

                    x= 9/48 - 6/12

                    x = -5/16

12) x - 4/6 = 5/25 + -7/15

      x -4/6  =  -4/15

     x           = -4/15 + 4/6

    x             = 2/5

\(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^6:\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^4=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=\frac{4}{25}\)

\(\left(\frac{3}{16}\right)^2:\left(\frac{9}{8}\right)^2=\frac{1}{12}\)

\(\left(\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{196}\)

* Trả lời:

\(\left(1\right)\) \(-3\left(1-2x\right)-4\left(1+3x\right)=-5x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3+6x-4-12x=-5x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12x+5x=3+4+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)

\(\left(2\right)\) \(3\left(2x-5\right)-6\left(1-4x\right)=-3x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-15-6+24x=-3x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24x+3x=15+6+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow33x=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{28}{33}\)

\(\left(3\right)\) \(\left(1-3x\right)-2\left(3x-6\right)=-4x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x-6x+12=-4x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-6x+4x=-1-12-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)

\(\left(4\right)\) \(x\left(4x-3\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)=5x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-4x^2+2x=5x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(\left(5\right)\) \(3x\left(2x-1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=-3x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-6x^2-12x=-3x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-15x+3x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

4,  Q = |x+\(\frac{1}{5}\) | -x +\(\frac{4}{7}\)

 xét x \(\ge\) \(-\frac{1}{5}\)

 Ta Có  Q = |x+\(\frac{1}{5}\) | -x + \(\frac{4}{7}\)  = x+\(\frac{1}{5}\) - x +\(\frac{4}{7}\) = \(\frac{27}{35}\)   (1)

xét x \(< -\frac{1}{5}\)

Ta có Q = | x +\(\frac{1}{5}\) | - x + \(\frac{4}{7}\) = -x - \(\frac{1}{5}\) - x + \(\frac{4}{7}\) = -2x  + \(\frac{13}{35}\)

với x \(< -\frac{1}{5}\) 

=> -2x \(>\) \(\frac{2}{5}\) 

=> -2x + \(\frac{13}{35}\) \(>\frac{27}{35}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => MinQ = \(\frac{27}{35}\) khi \(x\ge-\frac{1}{5}\)

5 ,  D = |x| + |8-x| 

D = |x| + |8-x| \(\ge\) |x+8-x|  = |8| = 8

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi   x(8-x) \(\ge\) 0  <=> 0\(\le\)x\(\le\) 8 

Vậy MinD = 8 khi \(0\le x\le8\) 

6,L=  |x - 2012| + |2011 - x| 

L = |x-2012| + |2011-x| \(\ge\) | x-2012 + 2011 - x |  = |-1| = 1 

Dấu ''= '' xảy ra khi ( x-2012)(2011-x) \(\ge\) 0  

làm nốt câu 6 nãy ấn nhầm 

<=> 2011\(\le\) x \(\le\) 2012

Vậy MinL = 1 khi \(2011\le x\le2012\) 

7 , E = | x- \(\frac{2006}{2007}\) | + |x-1| 

Ta có :

E = |x-\(\frac{2006}{2007}\) | + |1-x| 

E = | x - \(\frac{2006}{2007}\) | + |1-x| \(\ge\) | x - \(\frac{2006}{2007}\) + 1 - x |  = \(\frac{1}{2007}\) 

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi (x- \(\frac{2006}{2007}\) ) ( 1-x ) \(\ge0\) <=>  \(\frac{2006}{2007}\le x\le1\) 

Vậy MinE = \(\frac{1}{2007}\) khi \(\frac{2006}{2007}\le x\le1\) 

8 ,F = | x -\(\frac{1}{4}\) | + | \(x-\frac{3}{4}\) | 

Ta có :

F  = | x - \(\frac{1}{4}\) | + | \(\frac{3}{4}\)   - x | 

F  = | x - \(\frac{1}{4}\) | + | \(\frac{3}{4}\) -x | \(\ge\) | x - \(\frac{1}{4}\) + \(\frac{3}{4}\) -x  |  = \(\frac{1}{2}\) 

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi ( x-\(\frac{1}{4}\) ) ( \(\frac{3}{4}-x\) ) \(\ge\) 0    <=>  \(\frac{1}{4}\le x\le\frac{3}{4}\) 

Vậy MinF = \(\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(\frac{1}{4}\le x\le\frac{3}{4}\)

a, x + 1/9 - 3/5 = 3/6

    x + 1/9        = 3/6 - 3/5

    x + 1/9        = -1/10

    x                = -1/10 - 1/9

    x                = -19/90

19/90 nha

\(\frac{4}{\frac{2}{5}}:\left(-\frac{33}{10}\right)+x=-\frac{1}{\frac{5}{6}}\)

\(10:\left(-\frac{33}{10}\right)+x=-\frac{6}{5}\)

\(-\frac{100}{33}+x=-\frac{6}{5}\)

\(x=\frac{302}{165}\)