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\(2x^2-6x-1=0\)
Theo Vi - ét, ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{x_1-2}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2-2}{x_1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1-2\right)\left(x_1-1\right)+\left(x_2-2\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1-2x_1+2+x_2^2-x_2-2x_2+2}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^2-2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-3.3+4}{-\dfrac{1}{2}-3+1}\)
\(=-2\)
\(x\left(3x-4\right)=2x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x-2x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-1=0\)
Theo Vi - ét, ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=4\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2+3x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+3x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+x_1x_2\)
\(=4^2-1\)
\(=16-1\)
\(=15\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-11x-26=0\)
nên a=1; b=-11; c=-26
Áp dụng hệ thức Viet, ta được:
\(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(-11\right)}{1}=11\)
và \(x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-26}{1}=-26\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x_1x_2=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x_1-3}+\dfrac{1}{x_2-3}=\dfrac{x_2-3+x_1-3}{\left(x_1-3\right)\left(x_2-3\right)}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2-6}{x_1x_2-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}-6}{-\dfrac{1}{2}-3.\dfrac{3}{2}+9}=...\) (em tự bấm máy)
\(B=x_1^2x_2-4-x_1x_2+x_1x_2^2=x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-4-x_1x_2\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{2}-4-\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=...\)
\(C=1-\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)=1-\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2x_1x_2=1-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=...\)
\(D=x_1^3x_2^3+x_1^3+x_2^3=\left(x_1x_2\right)^3+\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3-3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{3}{2}=...\)
\(ac=-1< 0\Rightarrow\) pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb trái dấu với mọi m
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(x_1^2+x_2^2-x_1x_2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+3=7\)
\(\Rightarrow m^2=1\Rightarrow m=\pm1\)
b.
\(x_1-x_2=0\Rightarrow x_1=x_2\Rightarrow x_1x_2=x_2^2\ge0\) (vô lý do \(x_1x_2=-1< 0\) với mọi m)
Vậy ko tồn tại m thỏa mãn yêu cầu
\(=x_1^2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2-x_1^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x_1\)
\(=x_2^2-2x_1x_2+\dfrac{1}{2}x_1\)