\(\left(35+x\right)-12=27\\ 35+x=27+12=39\\ x=39-35=4\\ ---\\ 2x-5=3^3:3^2=3\\ 2x=3+5=8\\ x=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\)

1) (35 + x) -12 =27

=>35 + x = 39 => x = 4

2) 2x -5 = 3³ : 3²

=> 2x -5 =3¹ => 2x = 8

=> x = 4

a, 36:(x–5) =  2 2

(x–5) = 9

x = 14

b, [3.(70–x)+5]:2 = 46

[3.(70–x)+5] = 92

70–x = 29

x = 41

c, 450:[41–(2x–5)] =  3 2 .5

41–(2x–5) = 10

2x–5 = 31

2x = 36

x = 18

d, 230+[ 2 4 +(x–5)] = 315. 2018 0

16+(x–5) = 315–230

x–5 = 85–16

x = 69+5

x = 74

e,  2 x + 2 x + 1  = 48

2 x .(2+1) = 48

2 x = 16 =  2 4

x = 4

f,  3 x + 2 + 3 x  = 2430

3 x . 3 2 + 1 = 2430

3 x = 2430:10 = 243 =  3 5

x = 5

a, 128 – 3(x+4) = 23

b,  12 x - 4 3 . 8 3 = 4 . 8 4

c, [(4x+28).3+55]:5 = 35

d, 720:[41 – (2x – 5)] =  2 3 . 5

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=12^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=2^{2x}\cdot3^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =>2x^3=58-4=54

=>x^3=27

=>x=3

b; =>(5-x)^5=2^5

=>5-x=2

=>x=3

c: =>(5x-6)^3=4^3

=>5x-6=4

=>5x=10

=>x=2

d: (3x)^3=(2x+1)^3

=>3x=2x+1

=>x=1

1=>2x³=54
=>x³=27  =>x=3
2=>(5-x)⁵=2⁵
=>5-x=2
=>x=3
3=>(5x-6)³=4³
=>5x-6=4
=>5x=10=>x=2
4=>3x=2x+1
=>x=1

1: =>5(2x+6)=40

=>2x+6=8

=>2x=2

=>x=1

2: =>12-(x+3)=256:64=4

=>(x+3)=8

=>x=5

3: =>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3

=>x=2 hoặc x=-1

4: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+2017}=3^{2015}\)

=>x+2017=2015

=>x=-2

1: =>5(2x+6)=40

=>2x+6=8

=>2x=2

=>x=1

2: =>12-(x+3)=256:64=4

=>(x+3)=8

=>x=5

3: =>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3

=>x=2 hoặc x=-1

4: $\iff 3^{x+2017}=3^{2015}$

=>x+2017=2015

=>x=-2

Hoctot

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`2^x * 4 = 128`

`=> 2^x = 128 * 4`

`=> 2^x = 512`

`=> 2^x = 2^9`

`=> x = 9`

Vậy, `x = 9`

`x^15 = x`

`=> x^15 - x = 0`

`=> x(x^14 - 1) = 0`

`=>` TH1: `x = 0`

`TH2: x^14 - 1 = 0`

`=> x^14 = 1`

`=> x = 1`

Vậy, `x \in {0; 1}`

`(2x+1)^3 = 125`

`=> (2x+1)^3 = 5^3`

`=> 2x + 1 = 5`

`=> 2x = 5 - 1`

`=> 2x =4`

`=> x = 4 \div 2`

`=> x = 2`

Vậy,` x = 2.`

`(x - 5)^4 = (x-5)^6`

`=> (x-5)^4 - (x-5)^6 = 0`

`=> (x-5)^4 * [ 1 - (x-5)^2] = 0`

`=> - (x-6)(x-5)^4(x-4) = 0`

`TH1: (x - 5)^4 = 0`

`=> x - 5 = 0`

`=> x = 0 +5`

`=> x = 5`

`TH2: x - 6=0`

`=> x=6`

`TH3: x-4=0`

`=> x = 4`

Vậy, `x \in {4; 5; 6}`

a: =>2^x=32

=>x=5

b: =>x^15-x=0

=>x(x^14-1)=0

=>x=0; x=1;x=-1

c: =>2x+1=5

=>2x=4

=>x=2

d: =>(x-5)^4[(x-5)^2-1]=0

=>(x-5)(x-4)(x-6)=0

=>x=5;x=4;x=6