căn (40-x)=a , căn (45-x)=b,căn(72-x)=c (a,b,c >=0 )

đưa về hệ: ab+bc+ca=40-a^2 -> ab+bc+ca+a^2=40 

                 ab+bc+ca=45-b^2......

                 ab+bc+ca=72-c^2.....

đến đó ok rồi 

\(\sqrt{36x-72}-15\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{25}}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{x-2}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x-2}=20\)(vô lý)

\(72=x+\sqrt{72}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=72-\sqrt{72}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=72-6\sqrt{2}\)

\(72=x+\sqrt{72}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=72-\sqrt{72}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=72-\sqrt{36.2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=72-\sqrt{36}.\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=72-6\sqrt{2}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{72x}{128}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{9}{16}\)

hay x=1

`a)sqrt{5x-2}=3(x>=2/5)`

`<=>5x-2=9`

`<=>5x=11`

`<=>x=11/5(tm)`

`b)sqrt{x^2-4x+4}-5=0`

`<=>\sqrt{(x-2)^2}=5`

`<=>|x-2|=5`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=7\\x=-3\end{array} \right.\) 

`c)3sqrt{4x+8}-sqrt{9x+18}+9sqrt{(x+2)/9}=sqrt{72}(x>=-2)`

`<=>6sqrt{x+2}-3sqrt{x+2}+3sqrt{x+2}=sqrt{72}`

`<=>6sqrt{x+2}=6sqrt2`

`<=>sqrt{x+2}=sqrt2`

`<=>x+2=2`

`<=>x=0(tm)`

\(a,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)

\(b,\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+4=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{109}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{109}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}+9\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{9}}=6\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}+3\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{9}}=2\sqrt{2}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2}=a\) ta có (1)

\(2a-a+3\cdot\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{9}}=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+3\cdot\dfrac{a}{3}=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=\sqrt{2}\)

Thay \(a=\sqrt{2}\) vào (1) ta có

\(\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2}=\:a\)(a >= 0)

Ta có 6a - 3a = 4(5 + a)

<=> a = - 20 (không thỏa điều kiện)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

bạn giải rõ hơn chút nữa được không? Mình cám ơn nhiều