Lời giải :

\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2\ge a^2x^2+2abxy+b^2y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2-2abxy+b^2x^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng )

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\)

\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(=a^2x^2+a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2+c^2z^2\)

\(\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)

\(=c^2z^2+2bcyz+2acxz+b^2y^2+2abxy+a^2x^2\)

\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)\(\ge\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2+c^2z^2\)

\(\ge c^2z^2+2bcyz+2acxz+b^2y^2+2abxy+a^2x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2\)

\(\ge2bcyz+2acxz+2abxy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2\)\(-2bcyz-2acxz-2abxy\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2y^2-2abxy+b^2x^2\right)+\left(a^2z^2-2acxz+c^2x^2\right)\)

\(+\left(b^2z^2-2bcyz+c^2y^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2+\left(bz-cy\right)^2\ge0\)

(Điều trên đúng vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(ay-bx\right)^2\ge0\\\left(az-cx\right)^2\ge0\\\left(bz-cy\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\))

Vậy\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\) \(\ge\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

$\frac{x^3}{(y+2z)^2}+\frac{y+2z}{27}+\frac{y+2z}{27}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{(y+2z)^2}.\frac{y+2z}{27}.\frac{y+2z}{27}}=\frac{x}{3}$

$\frac{y^3}{(z+2x)^2}+\frac{z+2x}{27}+\frac{z+2x}{27}\geq \frac{y}{3}$

$\frac{z^3}{(x+2y)^2}+\frac{x+2y}{27}+\frac{x+2y}{27}\geq \frac{z}{3}$

Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên và thu gọn thì:
$\sum \frac{x^3}{(y+2z)^2}+\frac{x+y+z}{9}\geq \frac{x+y+z}{3}$

$\Rightarrow \sum \frac{x^3}{(y+2z)^2}\geq \frac{2}{9}(x+y+z)$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z$

Dat \(A=\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^4-y^4}-\frac{xy}{x^2-y^2}+\frac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x^4+2y^4-2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2x^4-2y^4}\)

\(=\frac{2x^4+2y^4+\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]}{2x^4-2y^4}\)

\(=\frac{2x^4+2y^4+\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{2x^4-2y^4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{2x^4+x^4}{2x^4}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=2017A\ge2017.\frac{3}{2}=\frac{6051}{2}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(y=0\)