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e) \(8\left(x+3y\right)-16x\left(x+3y\right)=\left(x+3y\right)\left(8-16x\right)=8\left(x+3y\right)\left(1-2x\right)\)
f) \(4x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2+2x^2\right)=6x^2\left(x+1\right)\)
g) \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)=\left(3+5x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
a) \(x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-4\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b) \(3x^2+3y^2-6xy-12=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4\right)=3\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
c) \(x^2+6x+5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
d) \(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1=x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\left(x-1,5\right)^6+2.\left(1,5-x\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1,5\right)^6+2.\left(x-1,5\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1,5\right)^2.\left[\left(x-1,5\right)^4+2\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1,5\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1,5\right)^4+2\ge0\forall x\in R\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1,5\)
Vậy x=1,5
Ta có: \(\left(x-1.5\right)^6+2\left(1.5-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1.5=0\)
hay x=1,5
\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-5\right)-6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-5\right)-6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x^2\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)-6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+\left(x^2+x\right)-6\left(x^2+x\right)-6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-6\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^2\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2+1=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-1\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(x^2\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=x^8-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^2+x^7-x^6+x^4-x^3+x+x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)+x\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)+\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
\(x^8+x+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^4-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\)