đổi k ko,mk hứa sẽ k lại(nếu ko làm chó!!!!!!!!!!!!!)

Bài 1: <Cho là câu a đi>:

a. \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\) 

\(\rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\) 

\(\rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{49}{50}\) 

\(\rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{49}{50}\) 

\(\rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{49}{50}=\frac{1}{50}\) 

\(\rightarrow x+1=50\rightarrow x=49\) 

Vậy x = 49.

Ta có

\(\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\frac{3}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|x+y-z-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)

Maf \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|y+\frac{3}{2}\right|+\left|x+y-z-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y+\frac{3}{2}=0\\x+y-z-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\\x+y-z=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}-z=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\\-z=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\\z=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}\)

b  \(\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{x\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{19}{100}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{100}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)\(=\frac{19}{100}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{19}{100}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{100}\)

=> x+1 =100

=>x=99

b) \(\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{19}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{19}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=100\)

\(\Rightarrow x=99\)

c) \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{49}{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{49}{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{49}{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{49}{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{50}{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow50.\left(x+2\right)=99\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=\frac{99}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{99}\)

d) Ta có : 6 = 1.6 = 2.3 = (-2) . (-3)

Lâp bảng xét 6 trường hợp: 

Vậy các cặp (x,y) \(\inℤ\)thỏa mãn là : (0;4) ; (1; 4) ; (-2 ; 0)

e) \(x^2-3xy+3y-x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3y\right)+3y-x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3y\right)-\left(x-3y\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-1\right)=1\)

Lại có : 1 = 1.1 = (-1) . (-1)

Lập bảng xét các trường hợp : 

Vậy các cặp(x,y) thỏa mãn là : \(\left(2;\frac{1}{3}\right);\left(0;\frac{1}{3}\right)\)