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\(a,đk:x\ne0;4;1\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-5x+4}-\dfrac{4}{x^2-4x}\\ =\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{4}{x\left(x-4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-x-4x+4}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-5x+4}{x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(đk:x\ne-2;1\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{7x-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(7x-7\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}+\dfrac{7x-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}\\ =\dfrac{7x^2-7x+7x-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}\\ =\dfrac{7x^2-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}\)
a)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-5x+4}-\dfrac{4}{x^2-4x}\) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne4;x\ne1\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4x-x+4}-\dfrac{4}{x\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{4}{x\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{4}{x\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-4x+4}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{7x-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}\) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-2;x\ne1\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(7x-7\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}+\dfrac{7x-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7x^2-7x+7x-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7x^2-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\right)\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2-\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{2-2x}-\dfrac{3}{2+2x}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{-1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\right)\\ =\dfrac{-1\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)+2x.2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-x-1-3x+3+4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
a)\(dk,x\ne7;x\ne0\)
\(\frac{4x+13}{5x\left(x-7\right)}-\frac{x-48}{5x\left(7-x\right)}=\frac{4x+13}{5x\left(x-7\right)}+\frac{x-48}{5x\left(x-7\right)}=\frac{\left(4x+13\right)+\left(x-48\right)}{5x\left(x-7\right)}\\ \)
\(=\frac{5x-35}{5x\left(x-7\right)}=\frac{5\left(x-7\right)}{5x\left(x-7\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{x-5x^2}-\frac{25x-15}{25x^2-1}=\frac{1}{x\left(1-5x\right)}+\frac{25x-15}{1-\left(5x\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x\left(1-5x\right)}+\frac{25x-15}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(1+5x\right)}\)
\(\frac{1+5x}{x\left(1-5x\right)\left(1+5x\right)}+\frac{x\left(25x-15\right)}{x\left(1-5x\right)\left(1+5x\right)}=\frac{25x^2-15x+5x+1}{x\left(1-5x\right)\left(1+5x\right)}=\frac{25x^2-10x+1}{x\left(1-5x\right)\left(1+5x\right)}\)
a) (x + 3y) (2x2y - 6xy2)
= (x + 3y) + 2xy (x - 3y)
= 2xy [(x + 3y) (x - 3y)]
= 2xy (x2 - 3y2)
b) (6x5y2 - 9x4y3 + 15x3y4) : 3x3y2
= (6x5y2 : 3x3y2) + (-9x4y3 : 3x3y2) + (15x3y4 : 3x3y2)
= [(6 : 3) (x5 : x3) (y2 : y2)] + [(-9 : 3) (x4 : x3) (y3 : y2)] + [(15 : 3) (x3 : x3) (y4 : y2)]
= 2x2 + (-3xy) + 5y2
= 2x2 - 3xy + 5y2
a)\(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=x^2-\frac{3}{2}x-2x+3=x^2-\frac{7}{2}x+3\)
b)\(\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)=x^2-5x-7x+5=x^2-12x+5\)
c)\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x-1\right)=\left(x^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(4x-1\right)=4x^3-x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\)
Lời giải:
$x^2+4x+n=(x^2-2x)+(6x-12)+12+n=x(x-2)+6(x-2)+12+n$
$=(x-2)(x+6)+12+n$
Vậy $x^2+4x+n$ chia $x-2$ được thương là $x+6$ và dư $12+n$
\(\dfrac{10x^2\left(x+2\right)^3-8x^3\left(x+2\right)^2+4x\left(x+2\right)^3}{2x\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{10x^2\left(x+2\right)^3}{2x\left(x+2\right)^2}-\dfrac{8x^3\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x\left(x+2\right)^2}+\dfrac{4x\left(x+2\right)^3}{2x\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\cdot\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot5x\cdot\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+2\right)^2}-\dfrac{2x\cdot\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot4x^2}{2x\left(x+2\right)^2}+\dfrac{2x\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot2\cdot\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=5x\left(x+2\right)-4x^2+2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=5x^2+10x-4x^2+2x+4\)
\(=x^2+12x+4\)
x^2+4x-7=(x-2)(x+6)+5
=> x^2+4x-7 chia x-2 được thương x+6 dư 5