\(\frac{1}{3x}+\frac{2x}{3y}=\frac{x+\sqrt{y}}{2x^2+y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(x^2+x\sqrt{y}+y\right)=0\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3x}+\frac{2x}{3y}=\frac{x+\sqrt{y}}{2x^2+y}\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{y+\sqrt{y}+x+2}+\sqrt{3x+1}=5\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(ĐK:y>0;\frac{-1}{3}\le x\ne0;y+\sqrt{y}+x+2\ge0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{y}=tx\Rightarrow y=t^2x^2\)thay vào (1), ta được: \(\frac{1}{3x}+\frac{2x}{3t^2x^2}=\frac{x+tx}{2x^2+t^2x^2}\)

Rút gọn biến x ta đưa về phương trình ẩn t : \(\left(t-2\right)^2\left(t^2+t+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y}=2x\ge0\)

Thay vào (2), ta được: \(\sqrt{4x^2+3x+2}+\sqrt{3x+1}=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x^2+3x+2}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-2\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+7\right)}{\sqrt{4x^2+3x+2}+3}+\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{4x+7}{\sqrt{4x^2+3x+2}+3}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy \(\frac{4x+7}{\sqrt{4x^2+3x+2}+3}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}>0\)nên \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\Rightarrow y=4\)

Vậy hệ phương trình có 1 nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(1,4\right)\)

1) \(-2x^2+x+1-2\sqrt[]{x^2+x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x^2+x+1}=-2x^2+x+1\left(1\right)\)

Ta có :

\(2\sqrt[]{x^2+x+1}=2\sqrt[]{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\ge\sqrt[]{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+x+1=\sqrt[]{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+\sqrt[]{3}-1=0\)

\(\Delta=1-8\left(\sqrt[]{3}-1\right)=9-8\sqrt[]{3}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt[]{9-8\sqrt[]{3}}}{4}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt[]{9-8\sqrt[]{3}}}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(vì.x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

Vậy phương trình cho vô nghiệm

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)^2-3\left(2x-y\right)=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y-3\right)=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y-3=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}>0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}}=t>0\) pt đầu trở thành:

\(t+\dfrac{1}{t}=2\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-y=x+y\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)

Thay xuống pt dưới:

\(6y+y=14\Rightarrow y=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

google xin tài trợ chương trình

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3y+\sqrt{x^2+3y^2}=0\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{2y-1}+2x^2-y^2-3x+1=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)      \(\left(ĐKXĐ:y\ge\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Xét phương trình (1) 
\(\sqrt{x^2+3y^2}=3y-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3y^2=x^2-6xy+9y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6y^2-6xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\left(ktmđkxđ\right)\\x=y\end{cases}}\)
Thay x=y vào (2) ta đc:
\(\sqrt{2y-1}+2y^2-y^2-3y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2y-1}+y^2-3y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2y-1}-1\right)+\left(y^2-3y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2y-1-1}{\sqrt{2y-1}+1}+\left(y-2\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2y-1}+1}+y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=1\left(tmđkxđ\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của hpt trên là (x;y)=(1;1)

Câu 1: ĐK: x khác -1/2, y khác -2

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{2x+1}{y+2}}=t\) Từ phương trình thứ nhất ta có:

\(t+\frac{1}{t}=2\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t+1=0\Leftrightarrow t=1\)

=> \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{2x+1}{y+2}}=1\Leftrightarrow2x+1=y+2\Leftrightarrow2x-y=1\)

Vậy nên ta có hệ phương trình cơ bản: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=1\\4x+3y=7\end{cases}}\)Em làm tiếp nhé>

\(1,ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}y\ne-2\\x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{2x+1}{y+2}}=a\left(a\ne0\right)\)

\(Pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{1}{a}=2\)

             \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+1=2a\)

             \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=0\)

            \(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

           \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\frac{2x+1}{y+2}}=1\)

a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1 : \(x\le-3\) ( LĐ )

TH2 : \(x\ge0\)

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x^2+3x+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge4x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\ge2x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\4x^2+20x+24\ge4x^2-20x+25\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

Vậy \(S=R/\left(-3;0\right)\)