So sánh hai phân số:
A=\(\dfrac{10^5+4}{10^5-1}\) ; B=\(\dfrac{10^5+3}{10^5-2}\)
Giải bằng hai cách nha mọi người.
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a) \(\dfrac{6}{14}=\dfrac{6:2}{14:2}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}< \dfrac{4}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{6}{15}=\dfrac{6:3}{15:3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{10}{18}=\dfrac{10:2}{18:2}=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{9}>\dfrac{2}{9}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{4}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{10}>\dfrac{3}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{10}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12}< \dfrac{10}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{2}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{56}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{56}{21}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
1.a) 3/4 > 5/10
b) 35/25 > 16/14
2.a) 7/5 > 5/7
b) 14/16 < 24/21
HT nha
( bạn t.i.c.k cho mik nha, mik cảm ơn )
a) \(< \)
b) \(>\)
c) \(< \)
d) \(>\)
e) \(< \)
g) \(>\)
h) \(>\)
k) \(>\)
2/
a/ \(\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{7.15}{10.15}=\dfrac{105}{150}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{11.10}{15.10}=\dfrac{110}{150}\)
-Vì \(\dfrac{105}{150}< \dfrac{110}{150}\)(105<110)nên \(\dfrac{7}{10}< \dfrac{11}{15}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{-1}{8}=\dfrac{-1.3}{8.3}=\dfrac{-3}{24}\)
-Vì \(\dfrac{-3}{24}>\dfrac{-5}{24}\left(-3>-5\right)\)nên\(\dfrac{-1}{8}>\dfrac{-5}{24}\)
c/\(\dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{25:25}{100:25}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{10:10}{40:10}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
-Vì \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)nên\(\dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{10}{40}\)
a/ \(\dfrac{7}{10}< \dfrac{11}{15}\)
c/ \(\dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{10}{40}\)
a)
Ta có: \(BCNN\left( {10,15} \right) = 30\) nên
\(\begin{array}{l}\dfrac{7}{{10}} = \dfrac{{7.3}}{{10.3}} = \dfrac{{21}}{{30}}\\\dfrac{{11}}{{15}} = \dfrac{{11.2}}{{15.2}} = \dfrac{{22}}{{30}}\end{array}\)
Vì \(21 < 22\) nên \(\dfrac{{21}}{{30}} < \dfrac{{22}}{{30}}\) do đó \(\dfrac{7}{{10}} < \dfrac{{11}}{{15}}\).
b)
Ta có: \(BCNN\left( {8,24} \right) = 24\) nên
\(\dfrac{{ - 1}}{8} = \dfrac{{ - 1.3}}{{8.3}} = \dfrac{{ - 3}}{{24}}\)
Vì \( - 3 > - 5\) nên \(\dfrac{{ - 3}}{{24}} > \dfrac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\) do đó \(\dfrac{{ - 1}}{8} > \dfrac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\).
Cách 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{10^5+4}{10^5-1}=\dfrac{10^5-1+4+1}{10^5-1}=\dfrac{10^5-1+5}{10^5-1}=1+\dfrac{5}{10^5-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^5+3}{10^5-2}=\dfrac{10^5-2+3+2}{10^5-2}=\dfrac{10^5-2+5}{10^5-2}=1+\dfrac{5}{10^5-2}\)
Vì \(1+\dfrac{5}{10^5-1}< 1+\dfrac{5}{10^5-2}\Rightarrow A< B\)
Cách 2 chưa nghĩ ra!!
~ Học tốt ~
C2: Dễ thấy \(\dfrac{10^5+3}{10^5-2}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{10^5+3}{10^5-2}>\dfrac{10^5+3+1}{10^5-2+1}=\dfrac{10^5+4}{10^5-1}=A\)
Vậy \(B>A\)