a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}\)

=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2+b^2}{\left(kd\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{kbb}{kdd}=\frac{k.b^2}{k.d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

b) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=k^3\)

Mà: \(k^3=\frac{a}{d}\) => \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)

a)Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)

BĐt phụ : \(\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)

c/m :\(3a^2-3ab+3b^2\ge a^2+ab+b^2\)

↔\(2a^2-4ab+2b^2\ge0\)

↔\(2\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

Giải ;

ta có:\(\frac{a^3-b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3-c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3-a^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}=\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)=0\)

→\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\)(1)

mà \(\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\)

↔\(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\)

tương tự ta có:\(\frac{b^3+c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(b+c\right)\);\(\frac{c^3+a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+c\right)\)

cộng vế vs vế ta có:

\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

từ (1)→\(2\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

↔ \(S\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)(đặt S luôn cho tiện)

dấu = xảy ra khi BĐt ở đầu đúng :\(\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\)mà a+b+c=3↔a=b=c=1

bài này mình chịu

mình mới lớp 5

mình cũng thế 

tại sao bạn ko nghĩ

Áp dụng BĐT bunniacoxki ta có:

\(\left(b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\right)\left(1+4\right)\ge\left(b+2\left(a+c\right)\right)^2\)

=> \(\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}}\le\sqrt{5}.\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}\)

=> \(VT\le\sqrt{5}.\left(\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2a+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2b+2c}\right)\)

Cần CM \(\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2a+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2b+2c}\le\frac{3}{5}\)

<=>\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{b}{c+2a+2b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{c}{a+2b+2c}\right)\ge\frac{9}{10}\)

<=>\(\frac{b+2c}{b+2c+2a}+\frac{c+2a}{c+2a+2b}+\frac{a+2b}{a+2b+2c}\ge\frac{9}{5}\)

Áp dụng bđt buniacoxki dạng phân thức ở vế trái:

=> \(VT\ge\frac{\left(b+2c+c+2a+a+2b\right)^2}{\left(b+2c\right)^2+2a\left(b+2c\right)+\left(c+2a\right)^2+2b\left(c+2a\right)+\left(a+2b\right)^2+2c\left(a+2b\right)}\)

         \(=\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{9}{5}\)(ĐPCM)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c

Bài 2: Mình nghĩ câu a là a+2b-3c=-20

a) Ta có: a/2 = b/3 = c/4 = 2b/6 = 3c/12 = a + 2b - 3c/ 2 + 6 - 12 = -20/-4 = 5

a/2 = 5 => a = 2 . 5 = 10

b/3 = 5 => b = 5 . 3 = 15

c/4 = 5 => c = 5 . 4 = 20

Vậy a = 10; b = 15; c = 20

b) Ta có: a/2 = b/3 => a/10 = b/15

              b/5 = c/4 => b/15 = c/12

=> a/10 = b/15 = c/12 = a - b + c / 10 - 15 + 12 = -49/7 = -7

a/10 = -7 => a = -7 . 10 = -70

b/15 = -7 => b = -7 . 15 = -105

c/12 = -7 => c = -7 . 12 = -84

Vậy a = -70; b = -105; c = -84.

bài 1

a:b:c:d=2:3:4:5=

\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b^2}.\frac{b^2}{c^2}}=2\frac{a}{c}\\ \frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\frac{c}{b}\\ \frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2b}{a}\)

\(=>2\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)\)

=> đpcm

#)Giải : (Bài này ez mak :v)

\(\frac{a+2}{a-2}=\frac{b+3}{b-3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(b-3\right)=\left(a-2\right)\left(b+3\right)\)(bước này mk làm tắt đi nhé)

\(\Rightarrow3a=2b\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a+2}{a-2}=\frac{b+3}{b-3}\)

=> \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)+4}{a-2}=\frac{\left(b-3\right)+6}{b-3}\)

=> \(1+\frac{4}{a-2}=1+\frac{6}{b-3}\)

=> \(\frac{4}{a-2}=\frac{6}{b-3}\)

=> \(4\left(b-3\right)=6\left(a-2\right)\)

=> \(4b-12=6a-12\)

=> \(4b=6a\)

=> \(2b=3a\)

=> \(\frac{b}{3}=\frac{a}{2}\)