\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b^2}.\frac{b^2}{c^2}}=2\frac{a}{c}\\ \frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\frac{c}{b}\\ \frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2b}{a}\)

\(=>2\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)\)

=> đpcm

\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^3-c^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)-3abc}{a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2+2ca+a^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+ac-bc+c^2\right)+3ab\left(a-b-c\right)}{\left(a-b-c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\cdot a-b-c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ac+ab-bc\right)}{4+a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(=\frac{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2ab-2bc+2ca}{4+a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b-c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2}{4+a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)

k mk nha

Ta có: ab(a+b)-\(\frac{ab\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{a^2+2ab+b^2}\)

         =\(ab\left(a+b\right)\)-\(\frac{ab\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

        =\(\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)-\(\frac{ab\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

        =\(\frac{ab\left[\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a^3+b^3\right)\right]}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

        =\(\frac{ab.3ab\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

        =\(\frac{3\left(ab\right)^2}{a+b}\)

a²+b²+c²+3=2a+2b+2c

=>a²-2a+1+b²-2b+1+c²-2c+1=0  (chuyển vế và tách 3=1+1+1)

<=>(a-1)²+(b-1)²+(c-1)²=0  (1)

vì (a-1)²>=0  

(b-1)²  >=0

(c-1)²>=0

do đó (a-1)²+(b-1)²+(c-1)²>=0 với mọi a,b,c  (2)

từ (1) và (2)=>a-1=b-1=c-1=0

=>a=b=c=1  (dpcm)

1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)

\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\)  (1) 

áp dụng (x² +y² +z²)(m²+n²+p²) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)

(2a²bc +b²c² + 2b²ac+a²c² + 2c²ab+a²b²). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\)   <=> (ab+bc+ca)². VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\)  ( vậy (1) đúng)

dấu '=' khi a=b=c

4b, \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}=1-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+1-\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+1-\frac{ca^2}{a^2+c^2}\)

\(\ge3-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}-\frac{bc^2}{2bc}-\frac{ca^2}{2ac}=3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Từ giả thiết ta có: \(ab+bc+ca=abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)

Xét vế trái: \(\frac{a^4+b^4}{ab\left(a^3+b^3\right)}+\frac{b^4+c^4}{bc\left(b^3+c^3\right)}+\frac{c^4+a^4}{ca\left(c^3+a^3\right)}\)\(=\frac{\frac{a^4+b^4}{a^4b^4}}{\frac{ab\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{a^4b^4}}+\frac{\frac{b^4+c^4}{b^4c^4}}{\frac{bc\left(b^3+c^3\right)}{b^4c^4}}+\frac{\frac{c^4+a^4}{c^4a^4}}{\frac{ca\left(c^3+a^3\right)}{c^4a^4}}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}}{\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}}{\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^4}+\frac{1}{a^4}}{\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}}\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z=1\end{cases}}\)

và ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{y^3+z^3}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{z^3+x^3}\ge1\)

Ta xét BĐT phụ sau: \(\frac{p^4+q^4}{p^3+q^3}\ge\frac{p+q}{2}\)(*)

Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(p-q\right)^2\left(p^2+pq+q^2\right)\ge0\)(đúng với mọi số thực p,q)

Áp dụng ta có: \(\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}\)(1); \(\frac{y^4+z^4}{y^3+z^3}\ge\frac{y+z}{2}\)(2); \(\frac{z^4+x^4}{z^3+x^3}\ge\frac{z+x}{2}\)(3)

Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được:

\(\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{y^3+z^3}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{z^3+x^3}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}=1\)

Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = \(\frac{1}{3}\)hay a = b = c = 3

nham nha mn, phai  laf 2(a^4+b^4)>=(a+b)(a^3+b^3)

1)

Ta có: \(M=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+4c\right)}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=3\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c

2)

\(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\sqrt[3]{2a\left(ab+1\right)^2}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\frac{2a+\left(ab+1\right)+\left(ab+1\right)}{3}}=3\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{ab+a+1}\)

Ta có bổ đề: \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=1\left(abc=1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}\ge3\)