Thực hiện phép tính:
\(75\%-\left(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
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Giải:
1) (-8/13:3/7+-5/13:3/7).(-4)3.|-3|/7
=[7/3.(-8/13+-5/13)].-192/7
=[7/3.(-1)].-192/7
=-7/3.-192/7
=64
2) 75%-(5/2+5/3)+(-1/2)2
=3/4-25/6+1/4
=(3/4+1/4)-25/6
=1-25/6
=-19/6
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1) \(\left(\dfrac{-8}{13}:\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{13}:\dfrac{3}{7}\right).\dfrac{\left(-4\right).|-3|}{7}\)
= \(\left[\left(\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{13}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\right].\dfrac{-64.3}{7}\)
= \(\left[-1:\dfrac{3}{7}\right].\dfrac{-192}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{-7}{3}.\dfrac{-192}{7}\)
= \(64\)
2) \(75\%-\left(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{25}{6}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{25}{6}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{25}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{-19}{6}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
\(a.=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{1+3-5}{2}-\dfrac{2+5-7}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(b.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2:\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{144}}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^2:\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
`1//([-1]/2)^2 . |+8|-(-1/2)^3:|-1/16|=1/4 .8+1/8 .16=2+2=4`
`2//|-0,25|-(-3/2)^2:1/4+3/4 .2017^0=0,25-2,25.4+0,75.1=0,25-9+0,75=-8,75+0,75-8`
`3//|2/3-5/6|.(3,6:2 2/5)^3=|-1/6|.(3/2)^3=1/6 . 27/8=9/16`
`4//|(-0,5)^2+7/2|.10-(29/30-7/15):(-2017/2018)^0=|1/4+7/2|.10-1/2:1=|15/4|.10-1/2=15/4 .10-1/2=75/2-1/2=37`
`5// 8/3+(3-1/2)^2-|[-7]/3|=8/3+(5/2)^2-7/3=8/3+25/4-7/3=107/12-7/3=79/12`
a) 2021 - (1/3)² . 3²
= 2021 - 1/9 . 9
= 2021 - 1
= 2020
b) 5/10 + 9 . (-3/2)
= 1/2 - 27/2
= -26/2
= -13
c) -10 . (-2021/2022)⁰ + (2/5)² : 2
= -10 . 1 + 4/25 . 2
= -10 + 8/25
= -68/7
\(a,2021-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\cdot3^2\\ =2021-\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot9\\ =2021-\dfrac{9}{9}\\ =2021-1=2020\\ b,\dfrac{5}{10}+9\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}\\ =\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{-27}{2}\\ =\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{-135}{10}\\ =-\dfrac{130}{10}\\ =-13\\ c,-10\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2021}{2022}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2:2\\ =-10\cdot1+\dfrac{4}{25}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =-10+\dfrac{4}{50}\\ =-10+\dfrac{2}{25}\\ =-\dfrac{248}{25}\)
\(A=\left(7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(6+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)-\left(5-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-6-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}-5+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(7-6-5\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-4-\dfrac{1}{4}+0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Cách 2 tính trong dấu ngoặc đơn của A, bạn tự tính nhé.
\(B=\left(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-5}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{4-5}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[-\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{1}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left(-1-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left(-\sqrt{5}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=-\left(\sqrt{5}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=-\left(5-36\right)\)
\(B=-\left(-31\right)\)
\(B=31\)
_____________________________
\(\sqrt{48}-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
1, \(\dfrac{-3}{5}:\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{7}{5}+2\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{5}:\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{7}+\dfrac{13}{5}\\ =\dfrac{61}{35}\)
2, \(0,75-\left(2\dfrac{1}{3}+0,75\right)+3^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=0,75-\dfrac{37}{12}+9\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(-1\right)\\ -\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(75\%-\left(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{30}{12}-\dfrac{20}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-38}{12}=\dfrac{-19}{6}\)