1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)

2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)

\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)

mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)

3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)

1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)

2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý) 

Phương trình vô nghiệm

3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)

4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Nhìn không đủ chán rồi không dám động vào

Viết đề kiểu gì v @@

Đáp án chi tiết

Cách số 2 

a) \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\sqrt{x-2}\\-x+2=\sqrt{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....

Mk chỉ làm được câu a thôi mong bạn thông cảm

1.

ĐK: \(-1\le x\le4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\frac{t^2-5}{2}\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-5}{2}=5\Rightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(t=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+3x+4}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x+4=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)

2.

ĐK:\(x\ge4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-16}=t^2-2x\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow t=2x-12+t^2-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Giải tiếp như trên.

@tran duc huy Bình phương rồi chuyển vế nha.

a) \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(5-\sqrt{x}\right)=4-x\)

ĐKXĐ : x ≥ 0

⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(5-\sqrt{x}\right)=-\left(x-4\right)\)

⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(5-\sqrt{x}\right)=-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)

⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(5-\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)

⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(5-\sqrt{x}+x+2\right)=0\)

⇔ \(7\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x}=2\)

⇔ \(x=4\)( tm )

b) \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne16\end{cases}}\)

⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)

⇔ \(x+8\sqrt{x}+15=x-6\sqrt{x}+8\)

⇔ \(x+8\sqrt{x}-x+6\sqrt{x}=8-15\)

⇔ \(14\sqrt{x}=-7\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x}=-2\)( vô lí )

=> Phương trình vô nghiệm