Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức C=(2x-3)*(4+3x)
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a: Để \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\) không nhỏ hơn \(\dfrac{3x+3}{6}\) thì \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}>=\dfrac{3x+3}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\left(3x-2\right)}{24}>=\dfrac{4\left(3x+3\right)}{24}\)
=>18x-12>=12x+12
=>6x>=24
=>x>=4
b: Để \(\left(x+1\right)^2\) nhỏ hơn \(\left(x-1\right)^2\) thì \(\left(x+1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)^2\)
=>\(x^2+2x+1< x^2-2x+1\)
=>4x<0
=>x<0
c: Để \(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\) không lớn hơn \(\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\) thì
\(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}< =\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x-3+5x\left(x-2\right)}{35}< =\dfrac{5x^2-7\cdot\left(2x-3\right)}{35}\)
=>\(2x-3+5x^2-10x< =5x^2-14x+21\)
=>-8x-3<=-14x+21
=>6x<=24
=>x<=4
\(x^4\)-2x\(^3\)+3x\(^2\)-2x+2
=(\(x^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\))+(2x\(^2\)-2x)+2
=(x\(^2\)-x)\(^2\)+2(x\(^2\)-x)+2
=(x\(^2\)-x)\(^2\)+2(x\(^2\)-x)+1+1
=(x\(^2\)-x+1)\(^2\)+1
=[x\(^2\)-2.x.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)]\(^2\)+1
=[(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)]2+1
Ta có:(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)\(\ge0\)
=>(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>[(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)]2\(\ge\dfrac{9}{16}\)
=>[(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)]2+1\(\ge\dfrac{9}{16}+1\)=\(\dfrac{25}{16}\)
Vậy Min F(x)=\(\dfrac{25}{16}\)khi x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)=0=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P=x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+\left(2x^3+2x\right)+x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2x\left(x^2+1\right)+x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
Với các số thực không âm a; b ta luôn có BĐT sau:
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\ge\sqrt{a+b}\) (bình phương 2 vế được \(2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\) luôn đúng)
Áp dụng:
a.
\(A\ge\sqrt{x-4+5-x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=1\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-4+5-x\right)}=\sqrt{2}\) (Bunhiacopxki)
\(A_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x-4=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
b.
\(B\ge\sqrt{3-2x+3x+4}=\sqrt{x+7}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x+4\right)+\dfrac{17}{3}}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\)
\(B_{min}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{3-2x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}.\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{8}{3}}\le\sqrt{\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(3-2x+2x+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\)
\(B_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{11}{30}\)
a)Ta có:A=\(\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}\)
=>A2=\(x-4+2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}+5-x\)
=>A2= 1+\(2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}\ge1\)
=>A\(\ge\)1
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> x=4 hoặc x=5
Vậy,Min A=1 <=>x=4 hoặc x=5
Còn câu b tương tự nhé
Ta có : \(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|7-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-5+7-2x\right|\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-5\right|+\left|7-2x\right|\ge2\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2\)
3) Ta có: \(C=x^2-4x+7=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2
4) Ta có: \(D=2x^2+3x+4=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{23}{8}=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{8}\ge\dfrac{23}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
3) \(C=x^2-4x+7\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\text{≥}3\) ∀x (vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\text{≥}0\))
MinC=3 ⇔ x=2
4) \(D=2x^2+3x+4\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{8}\text{≥}\dfrac{23}{8}\) ∀x (vì \(2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\text{≥}0\))
MinD= \(\dfrac{23}{8}\) ⇔ \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
giải giùm bài này lun nha (3x+4)^4-5