\(\sqrt{x^3-6x^2+12x-8}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^3}\)

\(=\left|x-2\right|\cdot\sqrt{x-2}\)

a, \(16x^2-5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow16x^2=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\)

b, \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=4:2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

c, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

d, \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\ge25\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge22\)

e, \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-1< 4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x< 5\)

\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)

g, \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

a) \(16x^2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\)

b) \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

d) \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\ge25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge22\)

e) \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1< 4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)

g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(a_1,\sqrt{x}< 7\\ \Rightarrow x< 49\\ a_2,\sqrt{2x}< 6\\ \Rightarrow x< 18\\ a_3,\sqrt{4x}\ge4\\ \Rightarrow4x\ge16\\ \Rightarrow x\ge4\\ a_4,\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{6}\\ \Rightarrow x< 6\)

\(b_1,\sqrt{x}>4\\ \Rightarrow x>16\\ b_2,\sqrt{2x}\le2\\ \Rightarrow2x\le4\\ \Rightarrow x\le2\\ b_3,\sqrt{3x}\le\sqrt{9}\\ \Rightarrow3x\le9\\ \Rightarrow x\le3\\ b_4,\sqrt{7x}\le\sqrt{35}\\ \Rightarrow7x\le35\\ \Rightarrow x\le5\)

a)\(\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x+2\right)=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-6-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2-x-7=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{29}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

b)\(x^4-6x^2+4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-6x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x^3+2x^2-2x-2x^2-4x+4\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x^2+2x-2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0;x=2\\x=\pm\sqrt{3}-1\end{cases}}\)

c)\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}=3\)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}>0\Rightarrow a^2+3=x^2-3x+6\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow a+\sqrt{a^2+3}=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+3}=3-a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3=a^2-6a+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6a-6=0\Leftrightarrow6\left(a-1\right)=0\Rightarrow a=1\) (thỏa)

\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}=1\)\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+3=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\) (thỏa)

\(A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+10+\sqrt{x}+3}{x-9}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+13}{x-9}\)

Để A>B thì A-B>0

=>\(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+13}{x-9}-\sqrt{x}-1>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+13-\left(x-9\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+13-x\sqrt{x}-x+9\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{-x\sqrt{x}+11\sqrt{x}+22}{x-9}>0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x\sqrt{x}+11\sqrt{x}+22>0\\x-9>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 4.05\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow9< x< 16.4025\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x\sqrt{x}+11\sqrt{x}+22< 0\\x-9< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>4.05\\0< x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

a) \(\sqrt[]{x^2-4x+4}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-2\right)^2}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\\x-2=-\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=5\left(loại\right)\\x-2=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(2x^2-\sqrt[]{9x^2-6x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\sqrt[]{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left|3x-1\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2x^2-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2x^2-5\\3x-1=-2x^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x-4=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2+3x-6=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải pt (1)

\(\Delta=9+32=41>0\)

Pt \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\)

Giải pt (2)

\(\Delta=9+48=57>0\)

Pt \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\)

Vậy nghiệm pt là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)