Tìm x biết:
\(a)\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(b)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(c)\left(2x+3\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{121}\)
\(d)\left(2x-1\right)^3=\dfrac{-8}{27}\)
So sánh:
\(a)99^{20}và9999^{10}\)
\(b)3^{4000}và9^{2000}\)
\(c)2^{332}và3^{223}\)
\(a,\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(c,\left(2x+3\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{121}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{11}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{30}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{11}\)
\(d,\left(2x-1\right)^3=-\dfrac{8}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{121}\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{11}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow2x+3=\dfrac{3}{11}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-15}{11}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)