Tìm GTNN của \(A=2011\sqrt{x}+2012\sqrt{1-x}\) với\(0\le x\le1\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(A\ge\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(1-x+x+1\right)}+2\sqrt{x}\ge2+2\sqrt{x}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x=x+1\\2\sqrt{x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(a,\dfrac{x^2+x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi: \(\left(1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}}=2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A^2=\left(2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{8-x}\right)^2\le\left(2^2+1^2\right)\left(x-4+8-x\right)=20..\)
\(A\le2\sqrt{5}..\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{1-x},a\ge0\) ; \(b=\sqrt{1+x},b\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{5-3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\frac{\left(1+x\right)+4\left(1-x\right)}{\sqrt{1+x}.\sqrt{1-x}}=\frac{b^2+4a^2}{ab}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy , ta có : \(\frac{b^2+4a^2}{ab}\ge\frac{2.\sqrt{b^2.4a^2}}{ab}=\frac{4ab}{ab}=4\)
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b^2=4a^2\Leftrightarrow b=2a\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+x}=2\sqrt{1-x}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)
Vậy Min y = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(y^2=2+2\sqrt{1-x^2}\)
Do \(\sqrt{1-x^2}\ge0\)
Nên \(y^2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :x=1 hoặc x=-1
a) \(P=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt[]{x}}{x+\sqrt[]{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x+\sqrt[]{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}\)
Điều kiện xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\\sqrt[]{x}-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left[\left(\sqrt[]{x}\right)^3-1\right]}{x+\sqrt[]{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(2\sqrt[]{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt[]{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt[]{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt[]{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt[]{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt[]{x}+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt[]{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt[]{x}+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x-\sqrt[]{x}-2\sqrt[]{x}-1+2\sqrt[]{x}+4\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x-\sqrt[]{x}+3\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{P}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt[]{x}+3}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}\)\(\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt[]{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+3}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{11}{4}}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}+\dfrac{11}{4.2012\sqrt[]{x}}\)
Ta lại có \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}\ge0,\forall x\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{4.2012\sqrt[]{x}}\ge\dfrac{11}{4.2012}=\dfrac{11}{8048}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}+\dfrac{11}{4.2012\sqrt[]{x}}\ge\dfrac{11}{8048}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(GTNN\left(A\right)=\dfrac{11}{8048}\left(tạix=1\right)\)