Exercise: Change the following sentences into Indirect Reported speech or Vice-Versa

1. The doctor told him that he worked to hard.

=> ''You work too hard '' the doctor said

2. "I'm sorry I broke the glass" Said Peter.

=> Peter apologised for breaking the glass

* Cấu trúc : ... apologised + (to + O) + for + V_ing : xin lỗi ai đó vì việc gì ...

3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.

=> '' How do you like my new dress?'' she asked John

4. "Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?" He asked

=> He suggested putting my luggage under the seat

_ Good luck _

Exercise: Change the following sentences into Indirect Reported speech or Vice-Versa

1. The doctor told him that he worked to hard.

The docotr said : " You work too hard."

2. "I'm sorry I broke the glass" Said Peter.

Peter said that he was sorry i had broken the glass

3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.

She asked John : " How do you like my new dress ? "

4. "Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?" He asked

He suggested me that I should put my luggage under the seat

18. “It’s true that I broke your old vase”, she said in tears.

→She admitted....……breaking their old vase………………

19. “Don’t move or I’ll shoot”, said the bank robber to the clerk'

.→The bank robber threatened.with not moving or he would shoot…

20. “Don’t forget to phone the police”, she told him.

→She reminded...…………him to  phone the police…………………

21. “Don’t swim out too far, boys”, said the coach.

→The coach…....………warmed boys not to swim out too far, …………

22. “It’s you that have parted my family”, she said angrily to him

.→She……...…...told him that it was him that had parted her family.……………

13. “You should take science appreciation courses at school”, she said.

→She…advised me to take science appreciation courses at school..…

14. “If I were you, I would take more exercise”, said his doctor.

→His doctor…...advised me to take more exercise…

15. “Don’t forget to phone me when you get to London”, said my mom

.→My mom…....told me not to forget to phone her when I got to London……

16. “You should have waited for us, Bill”, said the coach.

→The coach…....……advised Bill to wait for us………………

17. “I don’t want to be criized by non-professionals”, said the film star

.→The film star objected…to being criized by non-professionals

1) John said, “I want to attend a famous university.”

John said he wanted to attend a famous university.

2) “I’m looking for the book you gave me last week,” Mary said to Peter.

Mary told Peter she was looking for the book he had given her the previous week.

3) Alfred said to John, “I did not promise to send you a telegram.”

Alfred said to John he hadn't promised to send him a telegram.

4) “I will get myself a drink,” she said.

She said she would get herself a drink.

5) “I cannot drive them home,” he said

He said he couldn't drive them home.

6) “Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?” she said.

She asked Peter if he preferred tea or coffee.

7) “The film began at seven o’clock,” he said.

He said the film had began at seven o'clock

8) The father said, “I was on a business trip the whole day yesterday.”

The father said he was on a bussiness trip the whole day the day before.

9) “My brother will get married next month,” James said.

James said his brother would get married the following month.

10) Henry said to his mother, “Come and spend a week with us.”

Henry told his mother to come and spend a week with them.

bn ơi bn có thể viết giãn ra đc ko??

Exercise 8: Change the following sentences into reported speech.

1.      She said to him: “Give me another glass of wine”.

🢡...................................  She told him to give her another glass of wine.........................................................................................

2.      She said to me: “Bring me a book”.

🢡......................................  She asked me to bring her a book.....................................................................................

3.      The mother said to him: “Open the window please!”.

🢡....................................... The mother told him to open the window.....................................................................................

4.      He said to me: “Shut the door after you”.

🢡........................................ He told me to shut the door after him....................................................................................

5.      The captain said to them: “Wait here until I come back”.

🢡............................................... The captain asked them to wait there until he came back.............................................................................

6.      She told her: “Take it and come with me”.

🢡.................................... She told her to take it and come with her........................................................................................

7.      He said to me: “Don’t come back before one o’clock”.

🢡................................ He told me not to come back before one o’clock............................................................................................

8.      My mother told me: “Don’t forget to look at the door”.

🢡............................ My mother asked me not to forget to look at the door................................................................................................

9.      He said to his brother: “Don’t open the window, open the door”.

🢡................................... He asked his brother not to open the window and open the door.........................................................................................

10.  He said to the girl: “Don’t sit on my bed, sit on this chair please!”.

🢡.................................... He asked the girl not to sit on his bed and sit on that chair........................................................................................

11.  The teacher said: “I am a teacher” .

🢡............................................ The teacher said that he was a teacher................................................................................

12.  She said to me “I have a big house”.

🢡............................. She said to me that she had a big house...............................................................................................

13.  He asked me: “When do you finish your work?”

🢡.....................................  He asked me when I finished my work.......................................................................................

14.  Mai asked me: “Why didn’t you come?”

🢡...................................... Mai asked me why I hadn’t come.....................................................................................

Exercise 9. Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

1.      Julia said that she................. there at noon.

A.  is going to be                                               B. was going to be

C. will be                                                          D. can be

2.      He................ that he was leaving that afternoon.

A.  told me                   B. told to me               C. said me                   D. says to me

3.      She said to me that she................. to me the Sunday before.

A.  wrote                      B. has written              C. was writing             D. had written

4.      I................ him to sell that old motorbike.

A.  said to                     B. suggested                C. advised                    D. recommended

5.      My parents reminded me................ the flowers.

A.  remember to plant                                     B. plant

C. to plant                                                        D. planting

6.      I asked Martha................ to enter law school.

A.  are you planning                                         B. is she planning

C. was she planning                                        D. if she was planning

7.      Nam wanted to know what time ...............

A.  does the movie begin                                 B. did the movie begin

C. the movie begins                                        D. the movie began

8.      I wondered................ the right thing.

A.  whether I was doing                                   B. if I am doing

C. was I doing                                                  D. am I doing

9.      The scientist said the earth................ the sun.

A.  goes round                                                  B. is going around

C. went around                                                    D. was going around 10. Peter said that if he ............... rich, he.................................................................................... a lot.

A.  is – will travel

B.  were – would travel

C.  had been – would have travelled

D.  was – will travel

11.  They said that they had been driving through the desert ...............

A.  the previous day                                         B. yesterday

C. the last day                                                 D. Sunday previously

12.  He asked the children................ too much noise.

A.  not to make                                                B. not making

C. don’t make                                                  D. If they don’t make

13.  The man said that money................. the passport to everything.

A.  will be B. is              C. was                          D. can be

14.  The teacher said Columbus................. America in 1942.

A.  discovered                                                  B. had discovered

C. was discovering                                              D. would discover
15. John said he ............... her since they......................................................................... school.

A. hasn’t met - left                                          B. hadn’t met - had left

C. hadn’t met left                                            D. didn’t meet - has left

16.  The woman asked................ get lunch at school.

A.  can the children                                          B. whether the children could

C. if the children can                                       D. could the children

17.  Laura said that when she................ to school, she saw an accident.

A.  was walking                                                B. has walked

C. had been walking                                        D. has been walking

18.  He asked, “Why didn’t she take the final exam?” – He asked why................. the final

exam.

A.  she took                                                      B. did she take

C. she hadn’t taken                                         D. she had taken

19.  Ba said he................ some good marks the semester before.

A gets                          B. got                           C. had gotten               D. have got

20.  They told their parents that they................. their best to do the test.

A.  try                           B. will try                     C. are trying                D. would try

Exercise 8: Change the following sentences into reported speech.

1.      She said to him: “Give me another glass of wine”.

🢡..............She told him to give her another glass of wine.............................................................................................................

2.      She said to me: “Bring me a book”.

🢡............She told me to bring her a book...............................................................................................................

3.      The mother said to him: “Open the window please!”.

🢡...........THe mother told him to open the window................................................................................................................

4.      He said to me: “Shut the door after you”.

🢡...........He told me to shut the door after me................................................................................................................

5.      The captain said to them: “Wait here until I come back”.

🢡.................The captain told them to wait there untel he came back..........................................................................................................

6.      She told her: “Take it and come with me”.

🢡..................She told her to take it and come with her.........................................................................................................

7.      He said to me: “Don’t come back before one o’clock”.

🢡.........He told me not to come back before one o’clock..................................................................................................................

8.      My mother told me: “Don’t forget to look at the door”.

🢡...................My mother told me not to forget to look at the door........................................................................................................

9.      He said to his brother: “Don’t open the window, open the door”.

🢡.........He told his brother not to open the window and told him to open the door..................................................................................................................

10.  He said to the girl: “Don’t sit on my bed, sit on this chair please!”.

🢡.................He told the girl not to sit on his bed and sit on that chair..........................................................................................................

11.  The teacher said: “I am a teacher” .

🢡.................The teacher said she was a teacher..........................................................................................................

12.  She said to me “I have a big house”.

🢡................She told me she had a big house...........................................................................................................

13.  He asked me: “When do you finish your work?”

🢡................He asked me when I finished my work...........................................................................................................

14.  Mai asked me: “Why didn’t you come?”

🢡........Mai asked me why I hadn't come...................................................................................................................

Exercise 9. Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

1.      Julia said that she................. there at noon.

A.  is going to be                                               B. was going to be

C. will be                                                          D. can be

2.      He................ that he was leaving that afternoon.

A.  told me                   B. told to me               C. said me                   D. says to me

3.      She said to me that she................. to me the Sunday before.

A.  wrote                      B. has written              C. was writing             D. had written

4.      I................ him to sell that old motorbike.

A.  said to                     B. suggested                C. advised                    D. recommended

5.      My parents reminded me................ the flowers.

A.  remember to plant                                     B. plant

C. to plant                                                        D. planting

6.      I asked Martha................ to enter law school.

A.  are you planning                                         B. is she planning

C. was she planning                                        D. if she was planning

7.      Nam wanted to know what time ...............

A.  does the movie begin                                 B. did the movie begin

C. the movie begins                                        D. the movie began

8.      I wondered................ the right thing.

A.  whether I was doing                                   B. if I am doing

C. was I doing                                                  D. am I doing

9.      The scientist said the earth................ the sun.

A.  goes round                                                  B. is going around

C. went around                                                    D. was going around

10. Peter said that if he ............... rich, he.................................................................................... a lot.

A.  is – will travel

B.  were – would travel

C.  had been – would have travelled

D.  was – will travel

11.  They said that they had been driving through the desert ...............

A.  the previous day                                         B. yesterday

C. the last day                                                 D. Sunday previously

12.  He asked the children................ too much noise.

A.  not to make                                                B. not making

C. don’t make                                                  D. If they don’t make

13.  The man said that money................. the passport to everything.

A.  will be B. is              C. was                          D. can be

14.  The teacher said Columbus................. America in 1942.

A.  discovered                                                  B. had discovered

C. was discovering                                              D. would discover

15. John said he ............... her since they......................................................................... school.

A. hasn’t met - left                                          B. hadn’t met - had left

C. hadn’t met left                                            D. didn’t meet - has left

16.  The woman asked................ get lunch at school.

A.  can the children                                          B. whether the children could

C. if the children can                                       D. could the children

17.  Laura said that when she................ to school, she saw an accident.

A.  was walking                                                B. has walked

C. had been walking                                        D. has been walking

18.  He asked, “Why didn’t she take the final exam?” – He asked why................. the final

exam.

A.  she took                                                      B. did she take

C. she hadn’t taken                                         D. she had taken

19.  Ba said he................ some good marks the semester before.

A gets                          B. got                           C. had gotten               D. have got

20.  They told their parents that they................. their best to do the test.

A.  try                           B. will try                     C. are trying                D. would try

Đáp án:

- Chuyển từ câu điều kiện loại 1 sang loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V …

- Thay đổi đại từ, tân ngữ: you => he/ she

- Thay đổi đại từ chỉ định: these => those

Đáp án: The doctor told the patient he would not feel better unless he took those medicine.

Tạm dịch: Bác sĩ nói với bệnh nhân rằng anh ấy sẽ không cảm thấy tốt hơn nếu anh ấy không uống thuốc đó.

1, She told him to give her another glass of wine.

2, She asked me to bring her a book.

3, The mother told him to open the window.

4, He told me to shut the door after him.

5, The captain asked them to wait there until he came back.

6, She told her to take it and come with her.

7, He told me not to come back before one o’clock.

8, My mother asked me not to forget to look at the door.

9, He asked his brother not to open the window and open the door.

10, He asked the girl not to sit on his bed and sit on that chair.

11, The teacher said that he was a teacher.

12, She said to me that she had a bog house.

13, He asked me when I finished my work.

14, Mai asked me why I hadn’t come.

I) Change the following sentences into Indirect reported speech or vice-versa

5. "Keep away form this area" said the security guard when we approached the fence (Câu này tạm dịch là '' Tránh xa khu vực này ra '' nhân viên an ninh nói khi chúng tôi tiếp cận /lại gần hàng rào/rào chắn...)

=> The security guard told us to keep away from the the area when we approached the fence

2. Isabel : "You can't borrow my pen, Robert!"

=> Isabel deny/refuse lending Robert her pen

7. She asked John to repeat what he has said

=> "Please repeat what you have said", she asked John. ( viết lại từ reported -> direct )

8. " I don't want to be criticized by non-professionals" said the film star

=> The film star objected to being criticcized by non-professionals .( Tạm dịch là ngôi sao fim thì không thích bị chỉ trích bởi những người không chuyên nghiệp )

* Tham khảo cái cấu trúc này nha :

Object to V_ing : ghét/không thích/phản đối làm việc gì đó ...

~ Chúc bn học tốt!~