Cho S= 1/21+1/22+...+1/35. Chứng minh rằng S>1/2
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a: Ta có
A = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \((\dfrac{1}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{1}{100}\)\()\)
⇒ A > \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \((\dfrac{1}{100}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{100}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{1}{100}\)\()\)90 số hạng
⇒ A > \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{90}{100}\)
⇒ A > 1
vậy A > 1
b: ta có
S = (\(\dfrac{1}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{22}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{24}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{25}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{27}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{29}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{30}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{31}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{33}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{34}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{35}\))
⇒ S > (\(\dfrac{1}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{25}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{25}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{30}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{30}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{30}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{30}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{30}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{35}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{35}\))
⇔ S > \(\dfrac{5}{25}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{30}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{35}\)
⇔ S > \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
⇔ S > \(\dfrac{107}{210}\)> \(\dfrac{105}{210}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
vậy S > \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
mik cx ko bt câu này
mik cx dg định đăng câu này
hok tốt
Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Ta có : \(S=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}+...+\frac{1}{200}\) ( 181 phân số )
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{181}{200}>\frac{180}{200}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{9}{10}\) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
C = 120120 + 121121 + 122122 + ... + 12001200
⇒ CC> 12001200 + 12001200 + 12001200 + ...... + 12001200 ( 181181 phân số )
⇒ CC > 181200181200 > 180200180200 = 910910
⇒ CC >910
S = \(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\) ( có 181 phân số )
=> S > \(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}+...+\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}\)
=> S > \(\frac{1}{200}.181\)
=> S > \(\frac{181}{200}\)> \(\frac{180}{200}\)= \(\frac{9}{10}\)
Vậy S > 9 / 10
Easy!!
\(S=\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+...+\dfrac{1}{35}>\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{29}+...+\dfrac{1}{29}\) (15 phân số \(\dfrac{1}{29}\))
\(=\dfrac{1.15}{29}=\dfrac{15}{29}>\dfrac{1}{2}\) (*)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+...+\dfrac{1}{35}>\dfrac{1}{2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
P/s: đpcm là điều phải chứng minh
Có \(S=\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+......+\dfrac{1}{35}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+.........+\dfrac{1}{35}>\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{29}+........+\dfrac{1}{29}\)( 15 phân số \(\dfrac{1}{29}\))
\(S=\dfrac{15}{29}>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(S>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S > \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)