a: Ta có: \(4\sqrt{3a}-3\sqrt{12a}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{a}}{3}-2\sqrt{20a}\)

\(=4\sqrt{3a}-6\sqrt{3a}+2\sqrt{2a}-4\sqrt{5a}\)

\(=-2\sqrt{3a}+2\sqrt{2a}-4\sqrt{5a}\)

Đề bài yêu cầu gì?

Rút gọn biểu thức

gõ latex đi b=)

\(A=\sqrt{x}+1\) (đã thu gọn)

\(B=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{x+4}\) (đã thu gọn)

\(A=x-\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+1\)

\(A=\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{x}}\) (đã thu gọn)

\(A=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) (đã thu gọn)

\(A=1-\sqrt{x}\) (đã thu gọn)

\(A=x-2\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-1\)

a) \(\sqrt[]{x^2-4x+4}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-2\right)^2}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\\x-2=-\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=5\left(loại\right)\\x-2=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(2x^2-\sqrt[]{9x^2-6x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\sqrt[]{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left|3x-1\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2x^2-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2x^2-5\\3x-1=-2x^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x-4=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2+3x-6=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải pt (1)

\(\Delta=9+32=41>0\)

Pt \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\)

Giải pt (2)

\(\Delta=9+48=57>0\)

Pt \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\)

Vậy nghiệm pt là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{8}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}\)

=1